Increased environmental load of fossil fuel-derived plastics has propelled interest in renewable bioplastics, of which polylactic acid (PLA) is notable due to its biodegradability, biocompatibility, and varied uses. The core of PLA manufacture is lactic acid, an organic acid of natural origin commonly manufactured via microbial fermentation of biomass feedstocks. Chirality (L- and D- isomers)...
The vegetative phase (60 days) of Withania somnifera was assessed for the effects of CuO, ZnO, and TiO₂ nanoparticles on withanolide biosynthesis through HPLC quantification. Results indicated that nanoparticle exposure caused significant, dose-dependent alterations in withanolide content. Withaferin A accumulated the most in ZnO at 25 ppm (~7.5 mg/g DW), showing that it has a lot of...
Halophilic microorganisms, adapted to thrive in hypersaline environments, have emerged as promising candidates for bioremediation of saline industrial effluents such as textile wastewater. This study aimed to isolate and characterize halophilic bacteria from marine water samples collected along the Bay of Bengal (Tamil Nadu, India) and evaluate their potential for degrading Procion dyes,...
Green tea, derived from Camellia sinensis, is a widely consumed beverage acclaimed for its health benefits, primarily attributed to its abundant polyphenol content, particularly catechins. The predominant bioactive catechin in green tea, (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), is recognized for its antioxidant, anticancer, antidiabetic, and neuroprotective properties. However, (-)-EGCG faces...
One of the leading causes for death worldwide is cancer which jeopardizes health and socioeconomic factors. Recent trends have increasingly seen the use of naturally occurring substances derived from medicinal plant preparations that contain plant-derived medicines from traditional medicinal flora showing selectivity for cancer cells. This study evaluates the cytotoxic effects of the crude...
The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) Reference Model by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the late 1970s has been the most significant contributor to network communication protocol standardization and interoperability of various systems. The review paper outlines the OSI model's formal, seven-layered architecture, which encapsulates the data transmission...
The development of dual-state emissive organic luminogens has elevated the ease of recognition of various biological analytes, which demonstrates the multifaceted potential of dual-state emitters. Therefore, in this study we have synthesized a dual state emissive-excited state intermolecular proton transfer based organic luminogen...
Nano additives contains various supplementary cementations’ materials (SCMs) such as silica, fly ash, clay, and slag are used to improved concrete properties. New Nano modifies (a Nanometer, nm, is 10-9m), with possible applications in concrete technology, have the fine grinded particle size that is less than hundred nm. Nano additives of smaller in size and great potential to expose in large...
Sunspots, consisting of a dark umbra surrounded by a lighter penumbra, are visible manifestations of strong magnetic activity on the solar surface. The umbra, as the region of concentrated magnetic flux, is closely linked to the buildup and release of energy that drives solar flares. This review synthesizes findings from recent research exploring how umbral dynamics contribute to flare...
Introduction: Early childhood caries is one of the most common childhood diseases worldwide. Determining risk factors and the oral microbiome of dental plaque through metagenomic study is crucial for targeted oral health intervention.
Objective: To assess the risk factors and dominant microbiome associated with early childhood caries using a metagenomic approach among the urban population...
Growing cyber threats and the proliferation of complex network attacks present critical challenges for organizations seeking robust network defense. The Advanced Network Traffic Monitoring Tool is a Python-based solution engineered for real-time capture, analysis, and filtering of network traffic, with automated detection of suspicious activities. Integrating Wireshark command-line utilities...
Blood is a bodily fluid containing Plasma and Blood cells. The plasma is the fluid part of blood, and the Blood cells comprise of Red Blood cells, White Blood cells and platelets which are suspended in the plasma. The human body is constituted around 8-10% by blood. Based on presence or absence of nucleus, blood cells are divided into White Blood Cells (WBC) and Red Blood Cells (RBC) and...
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the integration of digital health technologies, repositioning telehealth from a supplementary tool to a primary mode of healthcare delivery. While high-income nations leveraged robust infrastructure and AI-driven platforms, the Global South exposed persistent inequities that disproportionately marginalized older adults. This chapter critically...
During construction curing plays a major role in the development of concrete properties. Curing is frequently used to describe the process by which hydraulic cement concrete matures. The role of curing is to reduce water evaporation from the concrete and maintain satisfactory moisture content, especially during early ages, for continuation of the hydration process that is necessary for the...
Fingerprint identification plays a vital role in forensic investigations, yet traditional fingerprint powders often rely on synthetic chemicals that are costly and environmentally harmful. This pilot study presents an eco-friendly alternative by preparing a fingerprint powder derived from discarded seashells, which are naturally rich in calcium carbonate (CaCO₃). The collected shells were...
Polyurethanes are a class of multifaceted synthetic polymers joined by carbamate (urethane) links, which can be flexible as well as rigid. Once considered an advantage, polyurethanes cannot be easily degraded. The accumulation of plastic has become one of the major global concerns and enzymatic degradation is proving to be an effective solution. This review aims to provide an overview on the...
Abstract
The angular momentum of stars and their planetary systems provides critical insights into stellar structure, rotational history, and star–planet interactions. Using observational data, we analysed the relationships between stellar angular momentum, mass, and radius for G-type main-sequence stars and evolved counterparts (subgiants and giants), separating the samples into...
Abstract:
Diabetes is a global health concern affecting individuals across all age groups. Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a major ocular complication of diabetes, can lead to vision loss if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Traditional DR detection methods rely on manual examination by specialists, which is time-consuming and inconsistent. Key steps in DR diagnosis include retinal vasculature...
This paper examines how three time series modelling techniques Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and a hybrid ARIMA-ANN model will help predict the stock price of Tata Consultancy Services (TCS). To understand the linear dynamics of the stock price series, the ARIMA model is used, and to learn the nonlinear relationships that exist in the data,...
This study evaluates purslane (Portulaca oleracea) as a plant-based source of omega-3s by quantifying free fatty acids (FFAs) and probing alpha‑linolenic acid (ALA) signatures using standardized wet-chemistry and chromatographic methods . Seeds and aerial parts were processed via Soxhlet extraction with petroleum ether under controlled temperature, followed by acid value titration using a...
This critical review examines the advancement of AI technology driving
Industry 4.0 transformation within construction. The study thoroughly examines
AI applications in 7 essential areas like structural design and analysis; material
design and Optimization; offset manufacturing and automation; smart building
operation and health; construction management, progress and safety;
architectural...
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were isolated from various food sources using standard microbiological techniques. The isolates were initially screened for probiotic properties, including acid tolerance and antimicrobial activity against selected pathogenic bacteria. Functional characterization of the LAB strains was carried out by evaluating their tolerance to phenol and sodium chloride (NaCl), as...
ABSTRACT
The formation of complexes involves the binding of an intriguing class of ions or molecules called ligands to a central metal ion. The facility of ligands to behave as "Lewis Bases" or donate a single pair of electrons has revolutionized the pharmaceutical industry.This broad family of chemicals is created when a primary amine and an aldehyde or ketone condense under specific...
Bacteria survive changing environments by quickly adapting to stress. They do this using advanced genetic controls based on RNA. This review explains how RNA systems help bacteria react fast. RNA is highly flexible. Its structure can change in response to the environment. This makes it perfect for rapid and precise gene regulation. We first cover the basics of how RNA folds into functional...
Mais Diab and Madhavarani Alwarsamy
*Dr. Madhavarani Alwarsamy (a.madhavarani@jainuniversity.ac.in)
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Jain (Deemed to be University)
Abstract
The emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria has prompted the search for novel therapeutic alternatives, including the use of plant-derived compounds. This study investigates the synergistic antibacterial...
Abstract
The emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria has prompted the search for novel therapeutic alternatives, including the use of plant-derived compounds. This study investigates the synergistic antibacterial potential of methanolic and hydroalcoholic extracts of Piper betel and Petroselinum crispum leaves in combination with conventional antibiotics against Escherichia coli and...
Banana peel, a readily available lignocellulosic agro waste, has gained increasing attention as a low-cost and environmentally
sustainable substrate for microbial enzyme production. This review emphasizes current scientific advances in utilizing banana
peel for the biosynthesis of industrially significant enzymes, including pectinase, cellulase, amylase, lipase, catalase, protease,...
Curcuma angustifolia Roxb. rhizomes were subjected to successive solvent extraction using a Soxhlet apparatus with petroleum ether, chloroform, and ethyl acetate as solvents. Among the fractions obtained, the ethyl acetate extract rich in polar bioactive constituents was selected for further investigation. The extract was fractionated using column chromatography, and the resulting fractions...
The integration of biochar with quantum nanoparticles (QNPs) presents an innovative strategy for advancing sustainable agricultural practices. Biochar, a carbon-rich material derived from Silkworm excreta, is well-regarded for its ability to enhance soil fertility, water retention, and microbial health. When combined with quantum nanoparticles, biochar's benefits can be greatly amplified,...
Biodegradable and compostable water bottles can be made from agricultural by-products like sugarcane bagasse and rice husk. These bottles offer a sustainable alternative to petroleum-based plastics. They change agricultural waste from open burning, which will help to reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. By converting waste products into value-added goods, they support the concept...
Environmental pollution caused by industrial effluents containing coloured compounds is widespread. One such effluent is distillery spent wash, the unwanted residual liquid waste generated during alcohol production, majorly consisting of large amount of brown pigments known as melanoidins. In this study, Trametes versicolor, a white rot fungus, was exploited for
decolourization and...
During developmental changes and cellular stress responses, this regulatory switch between stopping and active elongation enables rapid gene activation. A disruption in this delicate balance may result in aberrant transcriptional pathways that are connected to the emergence of cancer, according to recent studies. The growing knowledge that P-TEFb's catalytic component, CDK9, presents a...
ABSTRACT
Bridges are critical lifeline structures whose functionality is pivotal to minimizing social and economic losses in the aftermath of an earthquake. Their operational integrity directly affects the resilience of the entire transportation network. Given the risk of strong aftershocks exacerbating damage to bridges already weakened by the mainshock, precise evaluation of their...
Nutraceuticals and functional foods together offer a novel approach for disease prevention and health enhancement. Nutraceuticals, formulated from natural sources and functional foods, are enriched with specific bioactive substances, that assures to provide health benefits that go beyond simple nourishment. This review offers a comprehensive study on classifications of significant bioactive...
The accelerating accumulation of atmospheric carbon dioxide from conventional fossil fuel electricity generation has created unprecedented pressure for energy sector decarbonization. Environmental impact quantification through CO₂-equivalent measurements serves as a fundamental tool for evaluating power generation sustainability across production, delivery, and consumption phases. This...
This study examines how concentrations of six key air pollutants (PM₂.₅, PM₁₀, NO₂, SO₂, CO, and O₃) and their temporal variation and how they influence the Air Quality Index (AQI) across Delhi. Daily measurements of these pollutants from 2021 to 2024 were analyzed to capture seasonal, monthly and weekly variations. Visualization techniques such as time-series graphs, boxplots, and correlation...
Mars’ atmosphere consists of mostly Carbon dioxide (~95%). The dayside of the ionosphere is formed primarily due to photoionization of CO2 by the Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) radiation from the Sun. The electron density structure of Martian ionosphere is similar to E and F1 layers of Earth’s ionosphere. The altitude where maximum electron density formed by photoionization is known as the peak...
Abstract
The continued global prevalence of tobacco use and nicotine dependence underscores the urgent need for innovative harm-reduction strategies (World Health Organization [WHO], 2023). This paper proposes the development of a de-addiction cigarette that employs water-generated steam to replicate the sensory aspects of smoking without nicotine or toxic combustion products. The prototype...
Abstract
The biodegradation of synthetic dyes represents a major challenge due to their chemical recalcitrance and toxicity. Immobilization of microbial cells and enzymes has emerged as an effective strategy to enhance the stability, reusability, and efficiency of biodegradation processes. Various immobilization systems, including adsorption, entrapment, covalent binding, and encapsulation,...
Toe prints, much like fingerprints, consist of friction ridge patterns that remain unique and permanent throughout an individual’s lifetime. While fingerprints have been extensively studied for personal identification, toe prints remain underexplored despite their potential forensic value. The present study aims to investigate sexual dimorphism in toe print patterns by comparing their...
Abstract
This study aims to examine the automobile paint evidence analysis, which is crucial in forensic science, especially in vehicle accident cases. The binder, a fluid or polymeric component, provides adherence to the paint, ensuring the coating retains pigments and additives. Pigments, either inorganic or organic, provide color and corrosion resistance. Solvents are essential in paint...
Abstract:
Sustainable utilization and environmental concerns have become a major challenge in agricultural and domestic wastes. Two most commonly cultivated plantation crops worldwide in tropical region belonging to Arecaceae family are Coconut and Arecanut. About 40% of coconut husk and 65-80 % of arecanut constitute to the agrarian waste. The lignocelluloses fibres present in these husks...
Xenobiotic pollution is a result of unbridled extension and careless management of industrial, agricultural, and anthropogenic activities that have been an object of concern for decades. The conventional methods of pollutant removal are expensive and time-consuming. Therefore, the implementation of bioremediation can be considered a safe and sustainable technology. Phytoremediation is a...
Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of the most common Gram-negative bacteria that cause nosocomial infections, including meningitis, pneumonia, and urinary tract infections. Traditionally, beta-lactam (β-lactam) based antibiotics, such as penicillin, are used to treat K. pneumoniae infections. However, these therapies, including other antibiotics, are losing their effectiveness because the bacteria...
Abstract:
Huntington’s disease (HD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by abnormal protein aggregation and selective neuronal death, primarily caused by an expanded CAG repeat in the huntingtin (HTT) gene. This mutation leads to the accumulation of mutant huntingtin protein, which disrupts cellular homeostasis and impairs normal protein degradation pathways, including...
Abstract
Stature estimation is a fundamental aspect of forensic Science, particularly in cases where only Footprint are available for analysis. While foot length has been widely studied, Breadth of the footprint is an equally valuable but less frequently explored parameter for height prediction. This study investigates the relationship between Breadth of the footprint and...
In agricultural biotechnology, CRISPR-based genome editing is rapidly becoming an important tool that provides unmatched accuracy in altering plant genomes to meet global food production concerns. CRISPR allows for the targeted, efficient and cost-effective editing of particular genes, while traditional breeding methods, regardless of their effectiveness, are time-consuming and have a...
Rice blast, caused by Magnaporthe oryzae, poses a major threat to yield and quality in Pusa Basmati rice. Conventional breeding for blast resistance is challenged by limited resistance sources and pathogen variability. This study applies the CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing system to precisely disrupt blast susceptibility genes. Guide RNAs were designed targeting conserved functional domains, and...
Cricket, a globally celebrated sport, depends significantly on individual player performances to shape One Day International (ODI) match outcomes. Traditional team selection methods, often reliant on intuition and historical records, lack objectivity. This study applies supervised machine learning to predict batsman and bowler performances in ODIs, facilitating data-driven team selection....
The escalating threat of product counterfeiting demands sophisticated technological interventions to protect consumer interests and manufacturer intellectual property. This research proposes a decentralized authentication ecosystem leveraging distributed ledger technology and machine-readable optical codes for comprehensive counterfeit prevention.
The methodology employs Ethereum blockchain...
The silkworm, Bombyx mori, is a model organism of significant economic and scientific importance, particularly in sericulture and biological research. The gut microbiota of Bombyx mori plays a crucial role in host physiology, nutrition, and immunity, yet its diversity and functional significance remain unexplored. This project investigates the gut microbial diversity in Bombyx mori. The study...
Marine ecosystems are increasingly threatened by pollutants such as plastics, oil spills, and natural debris, which deteriorate water quality and endanger biodiversity. Traditional pollutant detection methods are often restricted to specific categories, making them inadequate for addressing the diverse and complex nature of marine pollution. Recent advances in satellite remote sensing and deep...
Abstract
The increasing demand for sustainable and energy-efficient public lighting solutions motivates the adoption of solar-powered smart streetlights. This paper presents the design, development and implementation of an intelligent solar streetlight control system using the Arduino microcontroller. The system integrates solar energy harvesting, automated light intensity adjustment based on...
Abstract
Industrial automation is an emerging technology and vital for enhancing productivity, safety and efficiency in manufacturing and process industries. The integration of renewable energy sources and wireless control in industrial automation is pivotal for sustainable and efficient production systems. This paper presents design, development and implementation of a solar power-based...
Ribonuclease P (RNase P) is a ribozyme conserved across all domains of life and plays a central role in the maturation of the 5′ end of transfer RNA (tRNA). Unlike most nucleases, RNase P recognises precursor tRNA based on structural features rather than sequence, a property that has been exploited to engineer RNase P for selective targeting and cleavage of diverse RNA molecules as gene...
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ECO-FRIENDLY NOVEL METHOD TO EXTRACT SOLUBLE DIETARY FIBERS FROM MEDICINAL SEEDS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN POPULAR FMCG FOOD PRODUCTS
SUSHAN S UPPOOR, PEARL PATEL, AND S. A. SHESHADRI*
DEPARTMENT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY AND GENETICS, SCHOOL OF SCIENCES, JAIN (DEEMED-TO-BE UNIVERSITY)
Dietary fibers, comprising indigestible complex carbohydrates, play a vital role in maintaining...
Introduction
Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Systems (DEWATS) are sustainable, low-maintenance treatment units designed for institutions, campuses, and small communities. DSCE (Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering), with its large student population, generates significant wastewater from hostels, canteens, laboratories, and residential areas. A DEWAT system can be deployed on campus to...
The rise of digital payment systems, such as mobile wallets and UPI apps, has transformed financial transactions, particularly for students navigating the digital economy. This study explores the emotional and behavioural impacts of reviewing online transaction histories, introducing the concept of digital guilt—self-imposed emotional discomfort triggered by reflecting on digital spending...
Coconut palms (Cocos nucifera) are highly vulnerable to foliar disorders, among which leaf yellowing is a critical early indicator of plant stress. Accurate assessment of yellowing severity can assist in timely intervention and precision management. In this work, we propose a dual-approach framework for automated severity classification of coconut leaf yellowing.
The first approach...
Submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) are potentially the most luminous and dust-enshrouded star-forming systems in the early universe, and provide important insight into galaxy evolution, ongoing starburst activity, and the formation of stellar mass at high redshift. By studying spectral energy distributions (SEDs) from multi-wavelengths, we can investigate the important physical properties of these...
Being the precursor cells of spermatozoa, spermatogonial stem cells (SSC) are the only adult stem cell capable of transmitting genetic material to the next generation. They self-renew and differentiate into mature sperm through a process called spermatogenesis. The fate of SSC to self-renew or differentiate determine the foundation of normal spermatogenesis and fertility status of a male. One...
Drosophila melanogaster, a well-established model organism, is extensively used in biological research due to its short life cycle, ease of genetic manipulation, and a fully sequenced genome. Its use has been instrumental in advancing our understanding of fundamental biological processes, from embryonic development to neurogenetics. This study investigates the potential bioactive effects of...
Abstract:
The present study analyzes the electro-osmotic peristaltic propulsion of a Phan–Thien–Tanner (PTT) viscoelastic bio fluid in rough-walled channels with ciliary motion, incorporating the effects of thermal radiation and heat generation. The model integrates the combined influences of electro-osmosis, peristaltic pumping, and metachronal ciliary activity, which are central to many...
The Martian ionosphere controls solar–atmosphere interactions and is central to atmospheric escape. From MAVEN electron density observations over Martian Years (MY) 32–36, we describe ionospheric structure at altitudes of 150–500 km. Inbound and outbound orbital pass data were averaged in 10-day bins to enhance robustness. The resulting profiles...
Urban water bodies like Bengaluru’s Bellandur Lake are facing increasing challenges due to toxic foam formation, mainly from untreated industrial and domestic waste. Traditional methods, such as chemical defoamers and mechanical interventions, provide limited and short-term relief. Often, they also introduce new pollutants. This paper describes the creation and use of a low-cost, floating...
Electrostatic interactions are fundamental drivers of macromolecular structure, recognition, and function. The pioneering work of Sharp and Honig established how these forces can be rigorously described through continuum electrostatics and molecular dynamics, offering predictive frameworks to quantify the delicate balance between charged residues and the surrounding solvent. Complementing this...
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a major global cause of cancer death, with incidence accelerating in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Standard cytotoxic regimens (FOLFOX/FOLFIRI/FOLFOXIRI) and biologics (anti-VEGF; anti-EGFR in RAS/BRAF wild-type disease) have extended survival, yet transformative benefit is largely confined to MSI-H/dMMR tumors responsive to PD-1 blockade. The...
The exponential growth of data in sectors such as healthcare, finance, and smart infrastructure has underscored the transformative potential of Big Data analytics. However, centralizing sensitive information raises concerns related to privacy, security, and regulatory compliance, making traditional machine learning approaches increasingly unsuitable. To overcome these limitations, this...
Sm3+-doped LaFeO3 nanoparticles were synthesized via a solution combustion method using isoleucine as fuel. The influence of Sm³⁺ incorporation (0–9 mol%) on the structural, morphological, optical, and photocatalytic properties was systematically investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the formation of single-phase orthorhombic perovskite structures with reduced crystallite size upon...
Enhancer RNAs, or eRNAs, are a newly appreciated type of non-coding RNA produced from regions of our DNA called enhancers—special control panels that help switch genes on or off. For years, these RNAs were thought to be meaningless background noise. Today, scientists recognize that eRNAs are powerful molecules that help fine-tune how and when our genes are activated, especially in complex...
The Data Encryption Standard (DES) has historically been a fundamental symmetric-key cryptographic algorithm, distinguished by its sixteen-round Feistel network that combines substitution via S-boxes, permutation by P-boxes, and a mixing function rooted in bitwise XOR operations, delivering a balance of operational efficiency and security suitable for its time. However, the fixed 56-bit key...
The recruitment process in modern organizations increasingly relies on automation to efficiently screen large volumes of resumes. Traditional manual evaluation of resumes is time-consuming, subjective, and often inconsistent, which highlights the need for intelligent systems capable of extracting and analyzing candidate skills in a structured manner. To address this challenge, this project...
Medicinal plants have long been valued in traditional medicine for their diverse bioactive compounds, offering promising therapeutic potential across multiple health challenges. This study examines the efficacy of selected medicinal plants in anticancer therapy, combating multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria, antioxidant activity, and wound healing. Through a detailed analysis of phytochemical...
Gravitational waves are the ripples in the fabric of spacetime predicted by einstein’s theory of general relativity, have opened a new observational window into the dynamics of objects such as black holes. In this study, I present preliminary results from the analysis of publicly available LIGO data which has been associated with a binary black hole merger and gravitational wave. Using...
The pursuit of cost-effective and high-performance electrode materials is essential for advancing supercapacitor technologies. Lithium zinc borate (LiZnBO₃) presents a compelling solution, offering structural robustness, low density, and electroactive metal centers that enhance charge storage capabilities. In this study, LiZnBO₃ was synthesized via a combustion technique and systematically...
Abstract
For over half a century, stem cells have been used in therapeutic (molecular) medicine. Stem cells can be extracted from various sources, mainly embryonic, fetal, adult, and genetically reprogrammed somatic cells. Recent studies have found that menstrual blood carries Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs), making them potential candidates for cell-based therapies in regenerative medicine and...
Face scrub is one of the most commonly used cosmetic preparations for exfoliating facial skin. Most commercially available face scrubs are stored and sold in plastic containers due to the fact that they are formulated as aqueous preparations. To overcome use of plastic as
packing material for face scrub, we have developed a powder formulation that can be sold and stored in environmentally...
From Scene to DNA: A Systematic Approach
to Bloodstain Pattern Analysis in Complex
Crime Scenes
Geetika Pant, Navyatha Shree, Karthick.S
Department of Biotechnology and Genetics, M.S.Ramaiah College of Arts, Science and Commerce -
Autonomous, Bengaluru
*Corresponding Email- geetika_biotech@msrcasc.edu.in
Bloodstain Pattern Analysis (BPA) is a forensic method that studies how bloodstains...
Genetically Modified Crops for Climate Resilience: A Comprehensive Review
Dr. Pramod Prakash Desai1, Assistant Professor, M S Ramaiah College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Bengaluru-560054, Email id: pramod_biotech@msrcasc.edu.in.
K P Pavani2, M S Ramaiah College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Bengaluru-560054, Email id: pavanikp2005@gmail.com.
Lisha Shiva Shankar2, Student, M S Ramaiah...
Given the drawbacks and risks of traditional chemical techniques, forensic scientists are paying close attention to the development of environmentally friendly methods for latent fingerprint visualization. The green synthesis of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles using bio-derived deep eutectic solvents (DESs) made from zinc nitrate and lemon peel extract is the main goal of this work. The DES...
Aim: Pesticide exposure poses major health risks due to persistence in the environment, toxicity, and rising cases of self-harm. This review evaluates hair as a non-invasive matrix for pesticide biomonitoring, focusing on commonly detected pesticides, general extraction and analytical techniques, and recent improvements that enhance sensitivity and accuracy.
Methods: A systematic search was...
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are still the primary cause of death globally, responsible for nearly one-third of global mortality. Although existing pharmacological treatments are effective, they are often limited by side effects, incomplete protection, and their inability to target disease at the genetic level. RNA therapeutics have been a revolutionary method of directly modulating gene...
Abstract
The present study focuses on the formulation of an herbal oral mouth spray as a sustainable alternative to synthetic fresheners. The formulation was designed to integrate plant-derived bioactives (Clitoria Ternatea) exhibiting antioxidant and antimicrobial potential, combined with non-cariogenic sweetening and natural preservation strategies. Physicochemical characterization and...
Conducting polymers have attracted significant attention due to their metal-like conductivity combined with the flexibility and lightweight nature of plastics. Their tunable properties make them highly versatile for advanced technologies. With the growing demand for materials offering large surface areas to control radiation through absorption and reflection, polymer nanocomposites have...
Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) are germline stem cells that form the foundation of spermatogenesis and are essential for maintaining male fertility throughout life. For their effective application in animal genetics and reproductive biotechnology, it is crucial to preserve SSCs over long periods while ensuring maximum viability and cryosurvival. Since cryopreservation induces oxidative...
A Maheswari and Dr Salamun DE*
Department of Biotechnology, Jain (Deemed-to-be) University,
J C road, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
a.maheswari@jainuinversity.ac.in; salamun@jainuniversity.ac.in; 6361784414
Marine red algae are well-known for their bioactive compounds that offer immense potential in nutraceuticals and pharmaceutical applications. Geledium micropterum, red marine macro...
The study reveals the importance of atmospheric moisture such as vertically integrated moisture flux, its divergence and precipitable water content on the changes in Indian rainfall. The analysis is carried out using the India Meteorological Department gridded rainfall measurements made from rain gauges installed at different places in India. The moisture flux is analyzed using the zonal and...
Magnetic fields are invisible forces in our environment that can influence even the smallest forms of life. For bacteria, these fields have the potential to change how quickly they grow, how their colonies look, and how they organize into communities. Permanent magnets, in particular, provide a stable source of magnetic fields and are commonly used in experiments to study these effects. To...
The escalating crisis of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Gram-negative bacteria, particularly Pseudomonas aeruginosa, necessitated novel treatment strategies. Efflux pump inhibitors (EPIs) emerged as a promising approach to enhance the efficacy of existing antibiotics. This report outlines a detailed computational strategy developed to identify new EPIs specifically targeting the MexB...
Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) are the foundational cells of the male reproductive system, responsible for the lifelong production of sperm. As the progenitors of spermatozoa, SSCs hold significant potential for germline genetic modification, wherein any alterations introduced into these cells can be stably transmitted to the offspring. This makes SSCs a powerful tool for the direct...
Mars does not possess a global magnetic field like Earth; instead, it has localized crustal magnetic fields that are primarily found in the southern hemisphere. These crustal fields show spatial variability and can change over time. A significant focus of research into the interaction between these crustal fields and the Martian ionosphere is their influence on total ion loss over time. This...
Colostrum, the vital first milk produced by mammals, is a complex biological fluid that provides essential nutrients and immunoglobulins to the newborn. In cattle, the composition of colostrum is highly variable and influenced by a myriad of factors, including breed, nutrition, genetics, management techniques, parity, lactation period, and age of the cow. While extensive research is done on...
Our study investigates the effect of orange peel extract on the activity of xylanase enzyme, aiming to evaluate the potential of orange peel as a stimulant component in enzyme formulations for enhancing the growth of commercially important crops. Xylanase plays a critical role in the breakdown of hemicellulose, thereby improving nutrient availability and soil health. Orange peel, a readily...
Borate glasses are notable for their unique combination of properties, including a low melting point, high transparency, large refractive index, and good thermal stability. Lithium borate glasses have attracted considerable attention due to their significant ionic conductivity and potential applications in solid-state batteries and electrochemical devices. Incorporating transition metal oxides...
Background: The pathovars of Pseudomonas syringae translocate and interfere pathogen defensing cellular functions of the plant host Pea through the activity of effector protein like Hypersensitivity outer protein (Hop), involving type III secretion system pathway (TTSS) leading for bacterial disease progression.
Allium sativum (Garlic) methanolic extract contains an array of phytochemicals...
Jayasree K1, Deepali R1, Dr. KiranKumar B2 and Archana Preetha R2
- UG Student, Department of Biotechnology, Maharani Lakshmi Ammanni College for Women, Autonomous, Malleshwaram, Bengaluru-560012.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Maharani Lakshmi Ammanni College for Women, Autonomous, Malleshwaram, Bengaluru-560012
Corresponding Author:...
Global data center capacity is projected to more than triple by the end of 2030 and nearly double in power consumption, studies say. This is mainly attributed to the rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence and the increasing demand for massive amounts of data on a daily basis. With advancements in cloud computing, this surge is exponential. Existing data centers are being hyper-scaled, with...
Abstract
Worldwide Healthcare System faces significant challenges in achieving the triple aim for
improving population health, enhancing patient experience and reducing cost in healthcare.
The integration of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and 5G technologies scripts a
paradigm shift and offers a transformational approach to patient care in Healthcare Industry.
The collaboration...
Abstract
Wood smoke, a major source of indoor air pollution in many low-income and rural households, contains several toxic pollutants such as particulate matter, volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. These pollutants are known to induce adverse reproductive and developmental outcomes. This study investigates the effects of chronic exposure to wood...
ABSTRACT
Graphology is considered as non-invasive technique to study about a person’s characteristics or personality type. Despite being widely criticized for its lack of scientific evidence, graphology still remains one of the most prominent fields in the educational industry due to its psychological, cultural, and sociological appeal. Most of the people believe that graphological analysis...
Fermentation is an age-old technique leveraged for enhancing the nutritional and sensory qualities of various foods by exploiting the metabolic activities of microorganisms. Ragi (Eleusine coracana), a pseudocereal widely valued for its rich composition in carbohydrates with a low glycemic index, essential amino acids, dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals, serves as a balanced dietary staple...
Jamming is a deliberate attempt to disrupt wireless communication by transmitting interfering
signals on specific frequencies. With the growing reliance on wireless systems in critical
infrastructures, the threat of malicious signal interference has become a major concern for
security and defense. Traditional jamming devices block communication across wide
frequency ranges, but this often...
Abstract:
Fingerprints are regarded as one of the most dependable means of personal identification in forensic investigations. Latent prints, which are commonly encountered at crime scenes, often need to be developed for proper examination. While conventional fingerprint powders are widely used, their chemical composition may present environmental and health concerns. In this context, the...
Abstract:
As fingerprints are unique, permanent, and everywhere they continue to be one of the most reliable methods in forensic identification. Latent fingerprints, which are left on different surfaces, are usually not visible to the naked eye and need to be developed properly in order to be seen. Despite being widely used, conventional fingerprint powders are frequently synthetic,...
An exoplanet is any planet located outside of our own solar system, orbiting a star other than our sun or floating independently in space. Once detected, scientists can analyze their size, mass, and even their atmospheres to infer their composition, temperature, and the presence of potentially life-supporting elements. The first discovery of exoplanets occurred in 1992 when...
MXenes (Mₙ₊₁XₙTₓ) are rapidly emerging class of 2D transition metal carbides/nitrides. With their enormous surface area, high electrical conductivity, and tunable surface terminations, MXenes are promising electrocatalysts for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER). The composition of MXenes with their chemical formula (Mn+1XnTx) and surface terminations, significantly influences their...
Malware reverse engineering through static analysis is a vital cybersecurity process that involves dissecting malicious software, such as viruses, ransomware, and trojans, without executing them to uncover their design, functionality, and attack vectors. By employing tools like disassemblers and decompilers, analysts examine binaries or Android APKs, scrutinizing elements like the...
Anthocyanins are one of the very important bioactive flavonoid pigments which are synthesized in plants. Many researchers found that these red, purple or blue pigments are rich in antioxidants and are required in the diet to increase nutrition and improve the immune system. These anthocyanin syntheses take place in the cytoplasm and are known to get accumulated in vacuoles where the acidic...
The rapid proliferation of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in electronics, renewable energy systems, and electric vehicles has created dual challenges of environmental burden from spent batteries and depletion of critical raw materials. Conventional recycling methods, including pyro metallurgy and hydrometallurgy, are effective but often constrained by high energy requirements, hazardous chemical...
Food-borne diseases remain a significant public health concern due to the prevalence of pathogenic microorganisms in animal-derived foods such as poultry. In this study, microorganisms were isolated from chicken meat and subjected to pathogenicity assays, followed by identification and characterization. To develop a sustainable antimicrobial strategy, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were...
Abstract:
Selfitis, described as the compulsive inclination to capture, edit, and post selfies, has emerged as a behavioral concern in contemporary digital culture. Young adults are particularly vulnerable to this phenomenon due to their heightened social media engagement, identity exploration, and peer influence. The concept of "selfitis" is not recognized as an official diagnosis, but...
The large scale production and use of Portland cement and acquisition of aggregates from dredging and quarrying has a dramatic impact on the environment on its degradation. Waste like coral shell is considered to be a material which could be used as binder and as partial replacement of cement. Coral Shell Powder (CSP) exhibits pozzolanic properties in mortar and concrete. The CSP mixture...
Mobile communication networks have progressed rapidly, from 2G and 3G to 4G and now 5G, with work already underway toward 6G systems. Each generation has brought faster data speeds, reduced latency, and new applications such as video streaming, cloud services, and the Internet of Things (IoT). These advancements have changed the way people connect and businesses operate, but they have also...
Food preservatives are widely used in food industries, such as Potassium Sorbate (PS) and Sodium Benzoate (SB) are extensively used in processed food for extending shelf life. Although considered safe within regulatory limits, its chronic and multigenerational effects remain poorly understood. Drosophila melanogaster was employed as a model organism to examine the toxicological effects of PS...
Smart biosensors are rapidly advancing as powerful tools at the interface of healthcare and environmental science. Built on progress in nanomaterials, microfluidics, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things (IoT), these devices convert faint biological or chemical signals into actionable, real-time data. In healthcare, they are reshaping monitoring practices by moving beyond...
ABSTRACT
The emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections has intensified the global need for safe, sustainable, and plant-based alternatives. This study investigates the antimicrobial and antioxidant potential of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extracts, focusing on their efficacy against pathogenic bacteria implicated in skin and systemic infections. Leaf extracts were prepared using...
Urban regions are increasingly struggling with frequent street flooding, largely due to rapid urbanization and the inability of conventional drainage systems to manage sudden heavy rainfall. To address this challenge, we propose an Innovative Water Disposal System based on Deep Ground Percolation. This method is designed to efficiently channel excess stormwater away from streets during intense...
Non-essential heavy metals such as arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), and chromium (Cr) have no biological role and are toxic even at low levels. In developing countries like India, environmental concentrations of these metals in industrial waste disposal, fertilizers, pesticides, polluted air and water, etc, are steadily increasing. Exposure to non-essential heavy metals...
Optical and Photocatalytic applications of synthesized Strontium doped Zinc oxide nanoparticles through chemical co-precipitation method.
Hareeshanaik Sa, M.C. Prabhakara a*
a Department of P.G. Studies and Research in Industrial Chemistry, Jnana Sahyadri,
Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta-577 451, India.
Presenting author: Hareeshanaik Sa ...
Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) polysaccharides are valuable bioactive compounds with potential applications in food processing and functional foods. This study aimed to investigate the drying behavior of okra using a cross-flow dryer at 60°C, 70°C, and 80°C, evaluate the physicochemical properties of the resulting powders, and optimize polysaccharide extraction. Drying kinetics were studied...
In construction industry, concrete is the most important material for construction. Concrete is composed of cement, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and water. In this project we are going to use geopolymer cement which is the combination of flyash and GGBS which is rich in silica and alumina.
The use of the cement in concrete give high early strength and better durability. Common river...
This work addresses the underutilization of solar energy, a vital renewable resource, in regions still heavily dependent on conventional energy sources. By focusing on the efficient installation and harvesting of solar photovoltaic (PV) power, this work aims to contribute to sustainable energy solutions aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and enhance renewable...
A novel pectin hydrogel (Pec-Hgel) and silver nanogel (Pec-Ag-Ngel) material have been synthesized to enhance the bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy of 5-FU against cancer cells for progressive cancer therapy. Several techniques, such as UV-Vis spectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and Energy dispersion X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX), are used...
Biophytum sensitivum, commonly known as “little tree plant,” is a small annual herb valued in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda, Siddha, and folk remedies for its wide therapeutic applications. Traditionally, it has been used for treating respiratory disorders, wounds, arthritis, diabetes, and inflammatory conditions, reflecting its ethnomedicinal importance. Phytochemical...
Abstract : Human Serum Albumin (HSA), the most abundant plasma protein, is vital for the transport and distribution of endogenous molecules and exogenous drugs. Warfarin, a commonly prescribed anticoagulant, exhibits significant plasma protein binding, primarily to HSA, which profoundly affects its pharmacokinetics and therapeutic efficacy. This study employed molecular docking using AutoDock...
AI is used almost everywhere in our daily lives to transform it for the better, but it can also be used for better sustainable development. Industries associated with waste management require a tool to make sorting, separating, recycling, and reusing much more effective. AI
acts as a saviour here- advancements in AI like NLP (Natural Language Processing) and CV (Computer Vision) prove the...
Plant diseases are one of the greatest threats to food security across the world, particularly with regard to staple foods, such as tomatoes. Rapid and accurate identification of diseases is very important in curbing yield losses and maintaining sustainable agriculture. In this paper, we consider how we can use deep learning methods to identify tomato leaf diseases using the publicly available...
Plant diseases are one of the greatest threats to food security across the world, particularly with regard to staple foods, such as tomatoes. Rapid and accurate identification of diseases is very important in curbing yield losses and maintaining sustainable agriculture. In this paper, we consider how we can use deep learning methods to identify tomato leaf diseases using the publicly available...
Abstract
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision impairment among individuals with diabetes, often progressing without symptoms until irreversible damage occurs. This paper explores the application of predictive analytics and data-driven decision-making techniques for the early detection and management of DR. Leveraging advances in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning...
Pristine graphene, a single-atom-thick carbon material, holds immense promise for revolutionizing gas separation technologies due to its unique properties, including atomic thinness, exceptional mechanical strength, and inherent impermeability to gases. This paper details the advancements in fabricating nanoporous pristine graphene membranes designed for highly selective gas separation,...
The escalating plastic pollution crisis necessitates sustainable alternatives, with bioplastics like polylactic acid (PLA) emerging as a promising solution. This review explores the critical initial step: efficiently converting abundant agricultural waste into lactic acid, the fundamental building block for PLA. Repurposing starch- and cellulose-rich residues not only addresses waste...
The study aimed at the purification of toxins produced by isolates from street fruit and vegetable salad samples. Four cultures were selected, out of 33 cultures, based on protein analysis, hemolysis, and antibiotic susceptibility tests. The selected cultures were identified based on morphological and molecular analysis. The isolate SS07-4 as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the isolate SS08-1 as...
The development of efficient glass materials for radiation shielding is crucial for the safe handling and long-term storage of nuclear materials and their waste. In the present study, phosphate-based heavy metal oxide glasses were synthesized by the conventional melt-quench technique using a muffle furnace. The density and molar volume of the glasses were found to vary systematically with...
Hydrogen (𝐻2) is at the forefront of clean carbon free energy carrier, sustainable energy systems and has great power to decarbonize many industrial sectors. The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is the key phenomenon for the desirable generation of green hydrogen (𝐻2).
However, the cost of the green hydrogen production is high due to the highly expensive platinum based electrocatalysts,...
Abstract:
The Windows Registry is a critical source of evidence in digital forensics,containing extensive traces of user activity,system configurations and application behavior.Despite its value,obtaining Registry hives from live systems without altering data remains a major challenge for investigators.To address this,developed “RegTrace”,a portable USB-based tool that automates both the...
Traffic modeling is a vital component of transportation research, offering a range of mathematical frameworks to analyze, forecast, and manage vehicle flow across highways and urban networks. These models enable a deeper understanding of traffic dynamics and help anticipate future conditions under varying scenarios. This study presents a comprehensive review of traffic modeling methodologies,...
Riboswitches are evolutionarily conserved RNA regulatory motifs that regulate gene expression by binding particular small-molecule ligands. Such native RNA sensors recognize metabolites or ions using their aptamer domains, whose structure changes upon ligand binding. This, in turn, causes structural changes in RNA folding that affect transcription termination, translation initiation, or RNA...
Abstract
The extensive use of pesticides in agriculture and synthetic dyes in industries has led to widespread environmental pollution, affecting soil quality, water resources, and ecosystem stability. These pollutants are highly persistent due to their complex structures and resistance to natural degradation, while conventional treatment methods remain costly and inefficient....
Router firmware has emerged as India's most critical yet overlooked cybersecurity vulnerability, creating a dangerous blind spot that threatens millions of connected devices across homes and businesses. This embedded software, which controls the fundamental operations of networking equipment, remains largely ignored despite being the primary gateway through which all digital traffic flows. The...
Skin aging is a gradual and multifactorial process influenced by intrinsic changes and external stressors such as sun exposure and pollution. These factors contribute to dryness, wrinkles, reduced firmness, and uneven skin tone. The present work explores the potential role of enzyme-treated caviar extract, obtained through a clean and advanced extraction method designed to preserve active...
Agriculture is undergoing a digital transformation with the integration of IoT and remote sensing technologies. This paper proposes a smart farming model that monitors soil health, irrigation needs, and pest activity through IoT-enabled sensors and satellite imagery. Machine learning algorithms are used to predict crop yields and optimize resource use. Field experiments show up to 30%...
Smart Nanoplatforms: Chitosan Nanoparticles for Next-Generation Antimicrobial Strategies
Vignesh R1, Arjitha Sree Reddy1, R. M. Vedadharwin1 and Suphiya Parveen1*
1Department of Biotechnology and Genetics, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global health concern that limits the...
SnipSync redefines clipboard management by transforming it into a robust, high-capacity, and entirely private data archival system that operates exclusively on a local area network (LAN). This LAN-only architecture is its cornerstone, providing absolute data privacy and security by ensuring that your clipboard contents—whether text, images, or files—never travel over the internet. By being...
Solar Energy has proven to be the most utilizable and abundant source of energy that is viable to planet Earth. Earth’s surface area of 510.8 million km2 receives a fall of 174 PW (1PW= 1015 W) of solar energy constantly every hour. The energy that reaches the ground however remains highly variable. Out of the previously stated output, 30% is reflected back
by the Ozone. Considering even a...
The growing demand for green energy has motivated researchers to explore various clean energy sources like wind energy and solar energy. Among all of the renewable energy resources, solar energy is used the most because of its efficiency and abundance. Most recently the use of photovoltaic (PV) cells has significantly increased in both grid-connected and standalone inverter systems. However,...
This work explores the spectral geometry of Laplace–Beltrami operators on compact and non-compact Riemann surfaces, emphasizing their role as quantum Hamiltonians. On compact manifolds, the Laplacian yields a discrete spectrum intimately tied to the geometry and energy distribution of the space. Through a modern geometric analytic viewpoint, we unravel how the chaotic geodesic flow on...
Alice in Wonderland Syndrome (AIWS) is a rare and poorly understood perceptual disorder marked by transient visual and spatial distortions, commonly triggered by migraines, viral infections, or epileptic activity. Current treatments are limited and indirect, focusing on the underlying cause rather than the syndrome itself. In this context, Hypericum perforatum (St. John’s Wort), a medicinal...
Abstract
Urtica dioica (Stinging nettle) has long been employed in traditional medicine for its numerous pharmacological qualities, which include anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and reproductive health benefits. Phytochemical studies show that nettle is particularly rich in phenolic compounds and flavonoids, which contribute to its strong radical scavenging and reducing properties....
The physical, structural, and optical properties of sodium borate glasses doped with zinc and manganese, with the composition xNa2O-(100-x-y) B2O3 – yM (where x=30, 40, 50 mol%; y=0, 5 mol%; M=Zn, Mn, Zn + Mn) were studied. The samples were prepared using the melt-quenching method. Physical properties of the prepared samples were determined through density measurements, which were performed...
Phosphate glasses doped with barium were synthesized using conventional melt quench technique. Glasses were subjected to in vitro bioactivity test and hence, were found to be bioactive.
In this article, the structural and thermal properties analysed using FTIR and MDSC are discussed. All functional groups of the glasses were obtained and modifications were observed due to bioactivity. The...
Abstract : Ferroportin (FPN), an iron exporter, emerged as a crucial therapeutic target for β-thalassemia due to the disease's characteristic ineffective red blood cell production and elevated systemic iron levels. By inhibiting FPN, the aim is to restrict iron availability, thereby mitigating both anemia and iron toxicity associated with β-thalassemia. Ciclopirox, an antifungal medication,...
The cold dark matter (CDM) model predicts that galaxies like the Milky Way grow through a series of mergers with smaller satellites, leaving behind extended stellar halos filled with tidal streams and shells. These relics of past mergers act as a fossil record of galaxy assembly. Alternative dark matter models change this picture: warm dark matter (WDM) suppresses the smallest mergers, while...
Stature estimation plays a crucial role in forensic anthropology, particularly when identification has to rely on limited biological evidence such as footprints. Traditional regression approaches often struggle with accuracy, whereas machine learning (ML) methods can capture more complex relationships within biometric data, offering improved prediction. In this pilot study, we explored the use...
The persistent infestation of thrips and mites on rose plants during summer poses a significant challenge to ornamental horticulture, often compounded by the ecological and health hazards of conventional pesticides. This project presents a computationally driven strategy for developing a target-specific pesticide formulation that achieves selective toxicity against pest organisms while...
Enzyme degradation is one of the important central processes that controls the chemical surrounding of the nervous system. Enzyme plays as bio catalysts that end neurotransmitter signals and also clear possible toxic proteins and maintains synaptic homeostasis. Imbalance of these processes is closely connected to cognitive end, mental illness, and neurodegenerative disordes, placing enzyme...
Lanthanum Oxide (La2O3), a well-recognized wide band gap rare-earth oxide, distinguished by its exceptional structural stability, high dielectric constant and notable optical properties, making them suitable for advanced thin film devices. In the present work, Ni doped La2O3 thin films with varying dopant concentration (La2(1-x)NixO3: x=0, 0.01, 0.03 & 0.05) were fabricated through...
Plants, as sessile organisms, have evolved intricate molecular strategies to perceive and adapt to a myriad of environmental stresses, including drought, salinity, and extreme temperatures. This review paper synthesizes the current understanding of these sophisticated mechanisms, starting with signal perception and transduction at the cellular level, where specific receptors initiate a cascade...
The Neptunian desert is a region in the exoplanet parameter space that has scarcity of Neptune-sized planets at short orbital periods. It was first noticed in the 2000’s during analysis of observational data of exoplanets, and was first clearly identified and confirmed in the 2010’s. The Neptunian desert does not arise because of bias in observational studies as such planets are easily...
This study introduces the quantum topological hologram (QTH) --- a purely theoretical model in which the event horizon is treated as a hyperbolically embedded topological stabilizer code within a holographic tensor network. The logical degrees of freedom of infalling matter and the black hole interior are encoded in a redundant, nonlocal structure of physical qubits tiled across the horizon...
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as pivotal regulators in the intricate molecular dialogue between hosts and pathogens. Once dismissed as transcriptional noise, lncRNAs—transcripts longer than 200 nucleotides that do not encode proteins—are now recognized for their diverse roles in gene regulation, chromatin remodeling, and cellular signaling. In the context of host-pathogen...
Online reviews play a significant role in shaping hotel bookings, strongly influencing customer preferences and choices. This study examines the impact of reviews on hotel reputation, pricing policies, and consumer decision-making. The discussion centers on three aspects: the ways hotels manage their online image and modify prices, the influence of unfavorable feedback on booking decisions,...
Ink analysis plays a crucial role in forensic document examination by enabling the differentiation between genuine and counterfeit documents through the examination of ink composition and characteristics. This research investigates the effectiveness of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy for the forensic characterization of ballpoint pen inks. Standard samples were prepared using...
Abstract:
The Temporal Multiverse Theory (TMT) introduces a framework in which multiple universes
are not only spatially parallel but also distributed along distinct temporal coordinates. Unlike
the Many-Worlds Interpretation, which posits simultaneous branching realities, TMT
suggests that universes may exist in the relative past, present, or future of one another.
Within this model,...
Abstract:
Adaptive optics for today's telescopes relies on actuators that can supply nanometer accuracy and stability in the extremely demanding environment. The types of traditional actuator systems (hydraulic, piezoelectric, voice-coil, and cryogenic hexapods) have all enabled significant advancements in adaptive optics; however, they all come with limitations in terms of hysteresis,...
The worldwide emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens alongside infections associated with biofilms accentuates the imperative for alternative antimicrobial methodologies. This study examines mycosynthesized nanoparticles (NPs) utilizing Trichoderma harzianum as environmentally benign biogenic agents targeting resistant bacterial strains. Thorough physicochemical evaluations validated...
Network forensics represents an essential area within digital forensics that emphasizes the gathering, documentation, and examination of network traffic to identify the sources and techniques behind security incidents or breaches of policy. In contrast to evidence stored on disks, network information is transient and constantly changing—often retrievable only if it has been proactively...
Social media addiction is an escalating public health concern, yet its temporal dynamics remain poorly understood. This study proposes a novel hybrid machine learning framework combining Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) and Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) to elucidate the latent behavioral patterns underlying social media addiction. The HMM models the temporal evolution of user...
Unlocking Nature’s Pharmacy: Constituents and Potentials of Bael Fruit Extract”
Authors- Kommuru Naveena 1 Mehreen Bhat 1 Rajata R 1
Corresponding author- Dr Upendra Sharma U.S 2
1- Students BCGBT 5th sem
2- Assistant professor dept of biotechnology and genetics SOS jain university
Bael (Aegle marmelos) also known as Bengal quince belonging to the family Rutaceae, is a hardy...
Unravelling Brain Disorders: Drosophila as a Genetic Tool in Neurodegeneration
Neurodegenerative diseases are a diverse group of progressive, age-associated disorders
characterized by improper functioning of neurons, ultimately leading to
impaired cognition, movement, and survival. Disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease,
Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, are
major public health...
Endophytic fungi associated with medicinal plants are a rich source of bioactive compounds exhibiting diverse biological activities. This study investigated the antimicrobial, antibiofilm, antioxidant, and cytotoxic properties of ethyl acetate crude extracts (ECEs) from two endophytic fungi—Plectosphaerella sp. (ACR-12) and Stilbella aciculosa (ACR-15)—isolated from the rhizomes of *Acorus...
Dr. Vijayalakshmi Pradeep1, Dr. Ashwini N2, Praneet Justin1, Adarsh Sharma1, Nikhileshwar Krishnan Mahalingam1, Srinidhi S1, Mahamat Youssouf1, Piyush Chougule1, Aditi Saha1, Vikrama Aditya Singh1
Presenting author: Praneet Justin
1-Department of Biotechnology and Genetics, Jain University
2-Department of Microbiology and Botany, Jain University
The textile industry, a major user and...
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is an inflammatory disorder characterized by premature activation of pancreatic zymogens, leading to autodigestion, systemic inflammation, and in severe cases, multi-organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Current animal models, such as rodents and pigs, have significantly advanced our understanding of AP pathogenesis but are associated with high costs and methodological...
The increasing sophistication of cyber incidents and distributed infrastructures has intensified the need for security models that support both resilience and evidentiary reliability. Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA), built on the principle of “never trust, always verify,” represents a significant departure from perimeter-based security by embedding continuous authentication, dynamic policy...
Abstract The development of nanotechnology has created new opportunities in forensic science to more sensitively detect biological evidence traces. This study produced stable nanostructures and controlled carbonization by synthesizing comb-shaped nanotube structures from pistachio shells in an oxygen-free environment. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) was used to analyze the morphology. The...
