The integration of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) into healthcare has emerged as a critical advancement, addressing the growing concerns over the "black-box" nature of AI systems. As AI technologies become increasingly prevalent in clinical settings, their complex decision-making processes often remain opaque, creating challenges for healthcare professionals who rely on these...
Pandemics are associated with bringing up a lot of emotional and physical distress, especially the ongoing Covid-19 pandemics which effectuate mental health-related problems globally. However, there is a lacuna of evidence for the association between the fear of Covid-19 and OCD. This study is aimed to study the effects of OCD on Covid-19 survivals.
The primary objective of this study is to...
The invention pertains to a novel face pack formulation based on Borassus flabellifer endosperm pulp. This formulation, comprising 60-65% w/w Borassus flabellifer endosperm pulp along with agar agar, glycerol, carboxymethyl cellulose, citric acid, sodium benzoate, Cinnamomum tamala leaf powder, mannitol, and water, aims to leverage natural ingredients to deliver skincare benefits. The face...
This research examines the economic feasibility and potential environmental benefits of large-scale utilization of bamboo leaves ash (BLA) as a partial replacement for cement in sustainable concrete production. The study aims to address the dual challenges of high carbon emissions from cement production and the effective management of agricultural waste. The importance of this research lies in...
This study observed four bacterial isolates from cockroach carcasses, labelled M1, M2, S1, and S2. Two isolates, M1 and S1, were chosen for further study based on their ability to produce hydrolysis zones on nutrient agar with milk and starch. Morphological analysis revealed that the isolates were Gram-negative rods, and further testing with colloidal chitin media (prepared from Agaricus...
Mosquitoes transmit serious diseases like malaria, dengue, chikungunya, and yellow fever. Plant extracts, including Nerium oleander leaf and flower extracts, offer a promising alternative to chemical insecticides. This study assessed their larvicidal effects on Culex mosquitoes. Flowers and leaves were collected, shade-dried, powdered, and then extracted using methanol, ethanol, hexane, and...
The hemolytic activity of the aqueous extract of Nerium oleander was investigated to evaluate its potential cytotoxic effects on erythrocytes. Nerium oleander, a widely distributed ornamental plant known for its toxicological properties, contains cardiac glycosides that may pose significant health risks. Aqueous extracts were prepared and tested for hemolysis at various concentrations. Aqueous...
This work discusses the design and development of a solar photovoltaic and wind power based portable water purifier unit that uses an auxiliary resonant converter to harvest solar energy at maximum possible efficiency using soft switching technique. This power supply powers a water purification system that can be used in rural households. The invention is a innovative energy generation scheme...
Abiotic stress poses a significant threat to agricultural productivity, particularly as climate change intensifies environmental challenges such as drought, salinity, and extreme temperatures. This abstract examines recent advancements in mitigating abiotic stress in crop plants, through the application of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and plant growth-promoting fungi (PGPF),...
The focus of research has evolved towards the development of hybrid nanostructures, featuring a combination of at least two distinct materials. This advancement aims to surpass the limitations of individual components, enhance properties, unlock new capabilities beyond what single nanoparticles can achieve, and enable the integration of multiple functionalities within a single...
This review examines the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI), 3D printing (3DP), and robotics into the construction industry, assessing their potential benefits, challenges, and future research directions. The review synthesizes findings from three key papers: one on the adoption of AI in construction, another on AI techniques applied to 3D printing in architecture, and a third on...
Sustainable agriculture is essential for ensuring long-term food security and nutrition while preserving environmental resources. This review provides the insights on the critical integration of agroecological practices, soil health management, innovative technologies, and policy interventions in advancing sustainable agriculture. Agroecological practices, grounded in the principles of...
Advancing Traditional Medicine: Modern Techniques in Herbal Drug Discovery and Authentication
Since ancient times, herbal medicines have been integral to traditional systems like Unani and Ayurveda. Today, rising demand for these remedies stems from population growth, drug shortages, treatment costs, and side effects of allopathic drugs. However, the resurgence of Ayurvedic industries faces...
Nanomedicine holds tremendous potential for ‘revolutionizing healthcare’ through pioneering diagnostic tools and targeted therapies. However, notable challenges still presist in, enhancing drug delivery mechanisms, improving therapeutic efficacy, and optimizing nanoparticle design. This review critically analyses the growing integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in tackling these...
This paper presents a Smart Traffic Enforcement System integrating roadside CCTV, vision models, and AI to enhance road safety and law enforcement. Using CCTV footage, the system detects unsafe driving behaviors such as speeding and reckless maneuvers in real-time. It provides immediate feedback through smart traffic signs and a mobile app, aiming to correct risky driving habits. The system...
The outburst of COVID-19 virus associated [SARS-COV-2] acute respiratory disease, emerged in December 2019, in Wuhan, China.
This virus threat on human lives has caused millions of deaths, worldwide.
The WHO has proclaimed the illness brought on by this virus to be a global pandemic.
The potential of Algae in combating the spread of COVID-19 is being investigated using algal compounds...
The paper focuses on the impact of alpha irradiation on the GS0650302L GaN-HEMT device, crucial for high-power, high-frequency applications in radiation-rich environments like space missions. The device has been subjected to a 45 MeV alpha beam using the VECC K-130 Cyclotron, simulating space radiation conditions with a dose of 179 Gy. Post-irradiation analysis revealed significant radiation...
Studying the impact of alpha particles on GaN HEMTs is essential for understanding how radiation affects capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics. Radiation-induced defects can change the C-V profile, affecting crucial parameters like 2DEG density and threshold voltage. This paper investigates the impact of alpha radiation on Gallium Nitride (GaN) High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs),...
Electrical vehicles are experiencing a rise in popularity over the past few years as the technology has matured and costs have declined, support for clean transportation has promoted awareness, reducing greenhouse gasses, increased charging opportunities and facilitated EV adoption. The electrical vehicle industries experience continuous advancements in charging technology to satisfy the...
By implementing new technology strategies, the healthcare industry is reorienting its attention toward service improvement. In order to help the general population with basic medical care needs, this project suggests developing a 24/7 healthcare chatbot system. Through conversational interfaces, the suggested AI system would analyze symptoms of patients and medical histories to imitate a...
Addiction is defined as an individual's fixation on a certain activity that interferes with their everyday activities. Individuals suffer from addictions to a variety of things. People are addicted to many different things, such as drugs, alcohol, gambling, pornography, and so on. These days, a new kind of addiction technological addiction has to be investigated. Establishing a baseline to...
In this project, we investigate stellar spectra by reducing and analyzing raw spectral data (which is in the optical range) from astronomical observation using IRAF (image reduction and analysis facility) software. Stellar spectra provide crucial insights into the composition, temperature and other properties of stars. Our approach involves the normalization of the raw data and identifying the...
The recent development in wireless networking has huge impact on human life. Internet of Things (IoT), the fast growing technology offers various services that have changed the human life style from traditional way of living into technology oriented. The internet of things (IoT) is a system which consists of sensors, user, computing and communicating devices and they are able to transfer data...
Abstract
With an emphasis on domestic and industrial areas in India, this research examines how climate change is affecting Air Quality Indexs and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions throughout the country. The study assesses the ability to forecast of SARIMA and Distributed Lag Model (DLM) time series models for global CO2 emissions per capita and average Air Quality Index anomalies in the...
This project focuses on the analysis of crimes against women in India from 2001 to 2021 using Power BI. The dataset provides a comprehensive view of various crimes, including rape, kidnapping and assault, dowry deaths, and other forms of violence against women, across different states over the last two decades. By employing data visualization techniques, this project aims to uncover...
Nephrolithiasis, commonly known as kidney stone is a globally health care issue prevalent for a lifetime. They are composed of calcium oxalate in combination with calcium phosphate, uric acid, struvite and cystine. Development of disease is by infections, family history, consumption of less water, obesity, food with excess salt, too much or too little exercise. The increasing demand of Ananas...
Guar gum is a novel agrochemical processed from endosperm of cluster bean Cyamopsis tetragonoloba. Industrial applications of guar gum are possible because of its ability to form hydrogen bonding with water molecule. Thus, it is chiefly used as thickener and stabilizer. It is also beneficial in the control of many health problems like diabetes, bowel movements, heart disease and colon cancer....
Lemna minor is a hydrophyte that floats freely and belongs to the duckweed family. Lemna minor (LM) doubles quickly and has the capacity to produce enormous biomasses. Given the significance of antioxidant activity of plants, this study was conducted to assess the antioxidant potential of Lemna minor extract in vitro. Methanol of soluble fraction of defatted Lemna minor powder was tested for...
Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the emerging trends in the recent world which makes man’s work simpler and less time consuming. This AI which emerged can not only rule the world of information technology but can be implemented in food industries as well, where the AI can be used to detect the quality of food manufactured. The food sector has been using AI progressively for years for...
Quality of the water is controlled by the anthropogenic impacts like growing population, industrial developments on one side and geogenic contamination like dissolved solids, fluoride, iron etc. on the other side. Because of these polluting agents, safe water quality for various purposes has become a major challenge to the consumers. From the study area, 65 representative water samples were...
The contamination of water by human activities limits drinking water resources. Poor drinking water quality has been linked to several diseases, particularly in developing countries, where the availability of potable water is a big challenge. The objective of the study was to determine the physicochemical and bacteriological quality of drinking water in southern Bengaluru. Ninety-six (96)...
Background: Adequate nutrition for children is crucial for sound physical and mental development. Nevertheless, evidence indicates that children in developing nations lack optimal feeding, undermining their capacity to grow and develop to their full potential.
Aims and objectives: We assessed the knowledge, attitude, and practice of the mothers/caregivers on infant and young child feeding...
This research investigates the suitability of dug well water for drinking in Ramanagara and Bangalore Rural districts, Karnataka India. It uses data collected over ten years (2015-2024) from the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB), Bangalore. The study examines important water quality parameters like pH, electrical conductivity, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, CO3, HCO3, SO4, chloride,...
Methodologies that utilize Deep Learning offer great potential for applications that automatically attempt to generate captions or descriptions about images and video frames. Image and video captioning are considered to be intellectually challenging problems in imaging science. The application domains include automatic caption (or description) generation for images and videos for people who...
The advancement of autonomous driving systems is categorized into five levels, ranging from Level 0, which represents no automation, to Level 5, where vehicles operate entirely without human intervention. This research explores the nuances of these five levels, highlighting the progressive shift from driver assistance to complete vehicular autonomy. Each level signifies a critical step in the...
Adsorption is a very popular and efficient technique for the removal of various pollutants from water. Researchers have identified multiple adsorbents and among them biowaste activated carbon is reported to be highly efficient. In the present study carbon is prepared from bamboo scraps (BAC) and is activated by zinc chloride. Zinc chloride activation improves the property of the carbon and...
This study investigates the potential of Pseudomonas aeruginosa as a candidate for biodiesel production through the analysis of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) obtained from microbial lipid extraction and transesterification in comparison to that of leaves of Pongamia pinnata. Solvent-mediated lipid extraction in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pongamia pinnata was compared, revealing...
This work aims at the green synthesis of palladium nanoparticles through green method using renewable and non-toxic leaves of (Polyalthia longifolia ) extract as a reducing and protectant. The synthesized nanoparticles was named as Pl/Pd(0) and was used as an catalyst for the Suzuki coupling and nitroarene reduction reactions. The results showed that only 2 mg of catalyst was sufficient for...
The chitosan and alginate complex was used to synthesize hydrogel (Chi-Alg-H-gel) and silver nanogel (Chi-Alg-N-gel) systems that serves as the drug carrier for the hydrophobic drug curcumin. The synthesized gels were characterized using several analytical techniques, including field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR),...
Nitriles are a widely used industrial commodity chemical, possibly a carcinogen and neurotoxicant. The extensive use of nitriles resulted in environmental contamination. Indeed, certain bacteria possess the capability to degrade nitriles. In the current research, we have reported the isolation, identification, and characterization of potent acrylonitrile-degrading bacteria isolated from soil...
Abstract:
Biostimulants are substances of natural origin, that are employed to plants targeting for plant growth, production and stress tolerance. We often replace non-sustainable fertilizers for growth and development of plant due to its inability to fix nitrogen and pesticides to control the diseases. The widespread use of fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture has raised concerns due to...
Counterfeit products pose significant risks to both consumers and legitimate manufacturers, necessitating effective identification and authentication methodologies. This research explores a novel methodology that leverages blockchain technology and QR codes for the detection and prevention of fake products. The proposed approach involves creating a smart contract on the Ethereum blockchain to...
The carbon dioxide sequestration potential of 469 trees belonging to 70 species and 32 families was estimated in the Botanical garden of Mangalore University. The measurement of girth at breast height and approximate height were documented to measure the amount of carbon sequestration. The total biomass documented in the study area is 186,307.3 kg/m³, comprising above-ground biomass of...
Therapeutic properties of fishes are known since immemorial because of the presence of various fatty acids in it. Docosahexaenoic acid(DHA) and Oleic acid is a fatty acid that is known for curing heart and inflammation related diseases. Fish mucus is known to have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and wound healing potency. In this regard our study aims to characterize the lyophilized fish...
The emergence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing bacteria poses significant challenges in clinical settings, necessitating robust surveillance and characterization strategies. This study aimed to collect clinical specimens from a medical college and evaluate a diverse array of bacterial isolates. A total of 30 isolates were obtained, followed by comprehensive biochemical...
Seafoods are highly perishable commodities as they deteriorate faster due to bacteria occurring naturally in marine environment. This limits the shelf life of the seafoods which may eventually become unfit and unsafe for human consumption. The present study was aimed at isolation and characterization of bacteria from fresh seafoods along with determination of antibiotic susceptibility profile....
Halophiles are extremophiles that thrive in environments with high salt concentrations and are classified based on their halotolerance as slight, moderate, or extreme. Most extreme halophiles belong to the Archaea domain and are adapted to saline conditions, making them typically unable to survive outside their native high-salt environments. This study focused on isolating and characterizing...
Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide, with a rate of 237.9 per 100,000 people in 2024. According to the 2023 report Global Burden of Disease (GBD) published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. The study also estimates that the age-standardized CVD death rate of 272 per 100,000 population in India is higher than the global average of 235 per 100,000...
Coconut oil (Cocos nucifera L.) has an essential functional role in the diet. For ages, many regions of the globe have recognised the health and nutritional benefits of coconut oil use. This study compares the extraction techniques of virgin coconut oil for Tiptur Tall and Hybrid varieties. The research findings is to determine whether there are significant differences in the yield recovery...
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant public health threat in India, particularly in urban areas. This study investigated the prevalence of resistant pathogens and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in sewage samples collected from major Indian cities, including Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Gujarat. A diverse range of multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens, including Escherichia coli,...
Cricket Augmented Reality Training Application (C.A.R.T.A.) is an augmented reality training-based application which can help its users to face and experience actual events happening in real time. C.A.R.T.A. in its early stages provides its services to the gentleman's game “Cricket” that too at the ground level.
When a batter and the bowler trains in the nets one-on-one they try to create...
Programmable DNA nucleases like zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs) and transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) have significantly advanced the field of genome engineering. However, the CRISPR-Cas system, a newer genome-editing method, has gained widespread prominence due to its simplicity, efficiency, and ease of design. First identified by Yoshizumi Ishino during bacterial studies,...
Background: Therapeutic drugs are capable of causing oxidative stress (OS) during their course of action while undergoing metabolism. Platelets are present in whole blood microenvironment and are susceptible to the presence of free radicals. Cyclophosphamide is a chemotherapeutic drug capable of generating high reactive oxygen species and thereby, induces OS in platelets. It is also implicated...
This investigation was taken up to study the decolorization of the textile dyes, Direct Orange 7gL and Acid violet 43 using bacteria isolated from textile industry effluent of Bangalore. Enrichment, isolation and screening of dye decolorizing bacteria was carried out using Bushnell Hass medium. A total of 8 isolates capable of decolorizing both Acid violet 43 and Direct Orange 7gL were...
A lot of chemicals including dyes are manufactured and are being used in day-to-day life because of rapid industrialization and urbanization. About 100,000 commercial dyes are manufactured including several varieties of dyes such as acidic, basic, reactive, azo, diazo, anthraquinone based meta complex dyes with an annual production of over 7 x 105 metric tons. Some dyes are hazardous to living...
Myopia is the most common refractive disorder globally. Its onset can occur at birth or during adulthood, with the cause often remaining idiopathic. This project aims to better understand the correlation between dermatoglyphics and myopia, with the goal of identifying potential predictive markers and enhancing understanding of this prevalent visual disorder. Dermatoglyphics, the scientific...
Industrial automation has become a cornerstone in advancing manufacturing and production systems globally. Industrial automation is significant because it transforms how industries operate, making them more efficient, flexible and competitive while improving safety and sustainability. It is a driving force behind modern manufacturing and production, enabling companies to innovate and adapt to...
The increasing demand for home automation systems has led to the development of various technologies aimed at making life easier and more efficient. This paper presents the design and development of a Bluetooth-controlled smart home automation system using an Arduino microcontroller. The system enables users to control household appliances through a Bluetooth-enabled smartphone application,...
Infertility is a major public health issue in India, and azoospermia, which is an absence of sperm in the ejaculate, accounts for a significant proportion of infertility cases. Based on the available published data, 40% of infertile males had azoospermia, and 9.3% of them were carrying a genetic abnormality found via screening, highlighting the diagnostic challenges linked to male infertility....
The development of an online retail recommendation system aims to enhance the shopping experience by providing personalized product suggestions to users. This project addresses the problem of information overload in e-commerce, where customers often struggle to find products suited to their preferences. The system detects highly recommended products based on customer behavior and preferences...
The study focuses on developing a low-cost bio-adsorbent from the bark and fruits of the Jamaican cherry (Muntingia calabura) to mitigate organic, inorganic compounds, and heavy metals in industrial wastewater. The fruit is not only known for its medicinal properties, such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, it is also abundantly found in Bangalore and its bark has potential for...
The need for a sustainable and eco-friendly solution in order to address water as well as environmental pollution has led to a surge in research focusing on the development of efficient adsorbents derived from agricultural wastes. Owing to recent problems regarding water sanitation and waste management, this project was initiated in the hopes of battling such issues through sustainable and...
The integration of digital health and artificial intelligence (AI) in oncology is revolutionizing personalized healthcare and offers unprecedented opportunities for direct and personalized care. Genetic variation is important for understanding cancer type, progression and response to treatment. This abstract explores the transformative potential of AI and digital health in oncology,...
Blockchain is defined as an immutable ledger for recording transactions in a verifiable and permanent way, maintained within a distributed network of mutually untrusting peers. Every peer maintains a copy of the ledger. The peers execute a consensus protocol to validate transactions, group them into blocks, and build a hash chain over the blocks. This process forms the ledger by ordering the...
In the era of digital sustainability, the integration of technology into daily life presents new opportunities to enhance mental health. This study examines the impact of daily digital mental health reminders on well-being, specifically focusing on happiness and life satisfaction. Using a mixed-methods approach, we engaged 60 participants in a 20-day intervention where daily...
The Driver Drowsiness Detection Project, the goal is to develop a system that can identify whether a driver is alert or drowsy. Detection of driver drowsiness helps prevent potential accidents, save lives, and reduce the economic impact of road incidents. This system assists drivers in recognising their fatigue state, allowing them to take necessary precautions before a dangerous situation...
Red blood cells (RBCs) make up over 99% of the cellular component of blood. Hemoglobin is made up of four polypeptide chains. Each chain binds to a heme group which is heterocyclic porphyrin ring that contains iron ion whose primary function is to transport oxygen. The RBC membrane is composed by 60% of phospholipids, essentially phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE),...
Plastic cutlery, though viable, has significant social, environmental, and economic impacts. Highly energy-intensive production methods that cause ecological damage are posing a threat to ecosystems and lead to sea contamination. Disposable plastic cutlery has become increasingly common in several restaurants owing to its outstanding toughness and affordable price. Recycling plastic utensils...
The higher education systems around the world are primarily focused on achieving sustainable development goals, as such, our university has stood out as an example, due to the societal responsibility to nurture and train the minds of tomorrow’s aspiring leaders and also, stimulate public awareness of sustainability in terms of sustainable land management practices. In this essence, a field...
Millet species have gained significant importance in traditional Asian medicine and food for their ability to prevent and treat hyperglycemia and diabetes alongside being a good source for nutrition. Therefore, in this study, some aspects of the beneficial health effects of Pancium Miliaceum (Proso Millet) were evaluated. This focuses on the basic properties of the enzyme, being present in...
Rare-earth elements (REEs) consist of a group of 17 elements on the periodic table, comprising the 15 lanthanides as well as yttrium and scandium. Rare-earth elements (REEs), including neodymium, play a critical role in modern technology due to their unique magnetic, phosphorescent, and catalytic properties. Neodymium, in particular, is commonly used to create NdFeB magnets, essential...
Saliva is common biological evidence found in the crime scene. There are no ways to determine whether the saliva is of a smoker or non-smoker which would aid for the investigation. Our study is to determine the effect of smoking on the total concentration of salivary protein and morphology of buccal cell in different types of smokers. The types of smokers to be studied are occasional smokers,...
The term "Mosquitocides," which most likely refers to a method for managing mosquito populations, has many connections to India's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 3: Well-being and Good Health. SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation. SDG 11: It improves urban environments' health and the standard of living in cities. SDG 15: Life on Land. A toxin produced by the Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)...
Mental health of an individual determines the capability of an individual to operate psychologically, emotionally and socially. Considering the importance of mental health in every aspect of life, its crucial to protect and improve mental health and well-being of an individual. Mental health concerns are increasing day by day. Do we have equal amount of supply for the amount of increase in...
Background: Banked platelets are used for transfusion purposes during medical emergencies due to unavailability of donors. Platelet shelf-life is limited to 3-5 days in plasma at 22-24°C as they develop lesions. Oxidative stress (OS) causes storage lesion that affect platelet function and physiology. Platelet additive solutions (PAS) mitigate storage lesions by lowering the plasma...
The rare-earth elements (REE), also known as rare-earth metals, rare earths, or, in specific contexts, rare-earth oxides, and occasionally referred to as lanthanides (though scandium and yttrium, which are not part of this series, are commonly included), consist of 17 nearly identical lustrous, silvery-white, soft heavy metals. Lanthanum is a chemical element with the symbol La and atomic...
In India, Holotrichia consanguinea is a serious pest that targets peanuts andsugarcane as well as other economic crops. Under both lab and field settings, the effectiveness of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN), namely Heterorhabditis indica (mass multiplied on Bombyx mori. L as a host), against H. consanguinea (Sugarcane root Grub) was evaluated. In filter paper and soil column assay, the...
The study delves into the efficient utilization of papaya waste through innovative extraction technologies to extract oil and bioactive compounds. Various methods such as Ultrasound- Assisted Extraction (UAE) and Microwave Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (MUAE) were employed to extract valuable compounds from papaya seeds. This underscores the significant potential of papaya seed oil, known for...
A sol-gel (citric acid) technique was used to synthesize LaTiO3 at 3 different temperatures. The structural, morphological, and compositional analyses were implemented by making use of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray, transmission electron microscope, and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The XRD studies aides the synthesize of the perovskite-type...
This study investigates the effects of cold plasma treatment on the phytochemical composition, chlorophyll content, and morphology of ragi (Eleusine coracana) seeds. Cold plasma, known for its potential in enhancing plant properties, was applied at varying exposure times to assess changes in these specific aspects.
The findings show that cold plasma treatment significantly enhances the...
Red spinach, also known as “Amaranthus dubius” is a nutritious leafy vegetable that belongs to the amaranthaceae family. Red spinach is rich in essential nutrients like iron, calcium, vitamins A, C, and K, making it a healthy addition to one’s diet. This study investigates the effect of cold plasma treatment, a non-thermal and eco-friendly technique on spinach seeds, focusing on germination...
In this study, a series of concrete cubes was produced by incorporating varying percentages of nanomaterials, specifically titanium dioxide (TiO2), as a partial replacement for ordinary Portland cement (OPC). TiO2 was substituted at levels of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% of the OPC content. Initial assessments included fundamental material examinations and evaluations of the freshly mixed concrete....
Accurate medical diagnosis is the cornerstone of effective healthcare, driving treatment strategies and significantly improving patient outcomes. The advent of deep learning neural networks has catalyzed a paradigm shift in medical diagnostics, delivering unparalleled accuracy and interpretability.
This paper delves into the transformative capabilities of neural networks in medical...
Purpose
This study aims to envisages the synergistic effect of Vigna unguiculata legume, and green-silver nanoparticle against salt and heavy metal stress
Materials and Methods
The seeds were sowed in a cocopeat and placed in a growth tray. The seeds were challenged with salt and heavy metal stress, and the experiment was carried out for 7 days. Alternatively, the seeds were examined for...
This paper explores the integration of advanced camera and sensor technologies for object and signal detection on railway tracks, aiming to enhance safety and operational efficiency. The study reviews the functionalities and applications of high-resolution cameras, infrared cameras, LIDAR, ultrasonic, and infrared sensors in monitoring and analyzing the railway environment. By leveraging...
Semantic parsing, the task of mapping natural language text to formal representations, can benefit greatly from advanced neural network architectures. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) offer a promising approach by modeling text as complex graphs, where nodes represent linguistic elements and edges denote their semantic and syntactic relationships. Inspired by the work of Malekzadeh et al. (2021)...
Dietary fibers are an integral part of our diet that our body cannot easily digest or absorb. They escape the digestion process since they cannot be completely broken down by the digestive enzymes. The total dietary fibers consist of complex carbohydrates and can be classified into soluble (SDF) and insoluble dietary fibers (ISDF). The process of extraction of these fibers are hazardous to the...
Cotton, referred to as “White-Gold,” is a significant commercial crop in India, accounting for approximately 25% of the world’s cotton production. It thrives in hot, sunny, and rain-fed environments. The cotton plant’s parts, such as the soft lint and cottonseed, are extensively utilized in the textile industry and as animal feed. India is the second-largest producer of cotton globally. The...
Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) are useful in suppressing plant diseases and promoting growth and development. The aim of the present study is to evaluate potent textile dye degrading isolates for PGPR traits. The main aim of this research is to attempt enhancing the yield of millets by using the growth promotion property of the isolates. A total of four isolates with good dye...
Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) are useful in suppressing plant diseases and promoting growth and development. The aim of the present study is to evaluate potent textile dye degrading isolates for PGPR traits. The main aim of this research is to attempt enhancing the yield of millets by using the growth promotion property of the isolates. A total of four isolates with good dye...
The predicted growth in plastic waste is anticipated to surpass efforts to mitigate its impact, rendering plastic pollution a global concern. There are significant negative consequences on the environment, animal welfare, and potentially human health associated with the extraction of raw materials, processing, and disposal of plastic waste. (Bidashimwa et al., 2023) Addressing this challenge...
Bioactive glasses are a type of biomaterials that have applications in the field of bone tissue engineering and regeneration. Phosphate based glass sample were prepared by traditional melt quench method and were subjected to in-vitro bioactivity studies by immersing in Simulated Body Fluid (SBF) solution with pH=7.4 at 37 ◦C. In-vitro study of bioactivity of phosphate-based glasses involves...
In this paper, the strengths of concrete made with river sand and concrete made with M-sand and cement substituted with alocofine are compared. Cement replacement materials and chemical and mineral admixtures may be able to enhance the strength and durability properties of concrete, according to recent efforts to improve the performance of concrete. A pozzolanic substance called alccofine...
This study explores the impact of substituting cement with sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) on the strength properties of concrete, highlighting its role in promoting sustainable construction practices. SCBA, an abundant by-product of sugarcane processing, presents a viable alternative to conventional cement, which is known for its significant environmental footprint due to high carbon emissions....
Discovery of various antibiotics from marine actinomycetes has gained attention from pharmacologists and drug industries. Marine regions like mangroves, estuaries are not extensively explored for isolation and screening of antibiotics from actinomycetes. The emergence of ESBL- producing pathogens necessitates continuous search for novel antibiotics. In the present work, actinomycetes was...
Fungal endophytes derived from medicinal plants are valuable sources for the identification of natural products and bioactive compounds with potential uses in the fields of industry, medicine, agriculture, and related sectors. In this study, endophytic fungi were isolated from the medicinal plant Acorus calamus. The rhizome of this plant yielded 5 different distinct endophytic fungal...
The symbiotic relationship between plants and microorganisms, particularly plant probiotic microorganisms (PPM), holds immense promise for revolutionizing agriculture and forestry practices. This paper explores the potential of harnessing PPM to address pressing challenges facing global food security and environmental sustainability. PPM, which include beneficial bacteria, fungi, and endo...
Buchanania lanzan Spreng Locally known as "Achar," "Charoli," and "Chawar," is a socioeconomically significant plant that has been recognized for its therapeutic usefulness by the IUCN Red Data Book. Tribal communities have long used it for a variety of therapeutic uses. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are essential, but if their equilibrium is disrupted, they can damage cells. Plants high in...
This study explores the benefits of using Coleus amboinicus as a natural inhaler for respiratory issues. The plant’s organic properties make it a safe and effective option for those seeking a non-toxic alternative to traditional inhalers. Researchs suggest that Coleus amboinicus may provide relief for individuals with asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory conditions.
Coleus amboinicus,...
The food industry is embracing the formulation of natural colour based products to cater to the rising demand for nutritious and eco-friendly food colour options instead of artificial colour. Natural colour have a smaller environmental footprint. In this study, we explore the extracting natural-colored pigments from Amaranthus (Amaranthus cruentus) leaves and their application in food...
Flower ash, a product of burnt floral waste, is very rich in minerals, especially, calcium, potassium, magnesium, and trace elements; therefore, it can be used in many different ways. Religious and cultural rituals always involve the use of flowers, they have become one of the major waste producers but are often overlooked. Transforming this waste into ash will make it one of the renewable...
Food technology has a fundamental role in shaping the modern food industry, significantly influencing food quality, safety, and nutrition. This review provides a comprehensive exploration of food technology, tracing its historical evolution from early preservation methods to contemporary innovations. The core areas of food technology processing, preservation, packaging, and fortification are...
The major form of organic phosphorus in seeds is a class of anti-nutritional factor called phytic acid, whose ill-effects can be eliminated by the activity of phosphatases. Monogastric animals suffer from mineral deficiency and phosphorus pollution due to phytic acid excretion as they lack the enzyme to utilize phytate-phosphorus. Among the fungal phytases, those from Aspergillus species have...
Gallium Nitride High Electron Mobility Transistors (GaN-HEMTs) are crucial for high-power and high-frequency applications due to their exceptional material properties. This study explores the effects of photon irradiation on GaN-HEMTs, focusing on alterations in their electrical characteristics. Photon irradiation has been performed using an Elekta Synergy Medical Linear Accelerator,...
Social organisms such as mammals (mice, monkeys, and humans) and insects (honeybees, wasps, ants, and mites) depict a higher level of social interactions and therefore, these animals are widely used to study the biological mechanism of social behaviour. Among them, Apis mellifera is one of the eusocial insects that depicts different social behaviour such as mite-grooming, mating, aggressive,...
The entanglement effects of light in the fundamental mode and harmonic mode in the third harmonic generation are investigated up to the Second -order Hamiltonian interaction. It is shown that as photon entanglement in the stokes mode are directly dependent upon the selective phase values of the field amplitude in both quadrature. It is also found that the degree of occurrence of entanglement...
Gesture control and home automation have emerged as prominent areas of research, aiming to enhance the convenience and interactivity of smart homes. This project focuses on implementing gesture control for home automation on a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) using VHDL (Very High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language). By leveraging the capabilities of an FPGA, the...
Gesture control and home automation have emerged as prominent areas of research, aiming to enhance the convenience and interactivity of smart homes. This project focuses on implementing gesture control for home automation on a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) using VHDL (Very High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language). By leveraging the capabilities of an FPGA, the...
Biomass being renewable can provide a sustainable feedstock for energy and chemicals that are suitable for the needs of an automotive society. One of the promising biomass resources is agricultural waste. These residues contain a lot of cellulosic polysaccharides which is an important raw material for pyrolysis to produce intermediate chemicals. This proposed research work aim towards...
Rhizobium bacteria induce plant growth and are known to be involved in the reduction of heavy metals toxicity. This work envisages the synergistic effects of rhizobial bacterial strains (JU 3) and Vigna unguiculata on the physiological changes caused due to heavy metal accumulation. Microgreens were divided into three groups: a) Control; b) Cadmium Control c) Cadbium + bacterium. The group...
Green areas play a critical role in the intersection of waste management, health, and nutrition, offering multifaceted benefits to urban and rural communities alike. This abstract explores the relationship between green spaces and these key aspects of sustainable living.
Green areas, such as parks, community gardens, and urban forests, contribute to effective waste management by providing...
Carbon Quantum Dots(CQDs) have several applications due to their exceptional optical, chemical, and electrical properties. These materials are non-toxic and biocompatible, ideal for biological and medical applications like medication delivery, tissue engineering, and fluorescent bioimaging. As a result, we synthesized CQDs, utilizing the green synthesis technique with the Aegle Marmelos fruit...
The green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) presents a sustainable alternative to conventional methods by using natural extracts for nanoparticle production. This study explores the synthesis of AgNPs using extracts from Petroselinum crispum (parsley) and Piper betle (betel leaf), two plants known for their rich phytochemical profiles. The antibacterial activity was determined in...
Nanobiotechnology combines nanotechnology and biology to synthesize nanoparticles (1-100 nm) from biological sources for diverse applications such as medicine, drug delivery, catalysis, environmental remediation, and biosensing. Although traditional methods have produced these materials, green synthesis is now favoured due to its eco-friendliness, cost-effectiveness, and efficient yields...
Recent developments across various scientific fields have revolutionized biology through the advent of omics technologies. Multi-omics, an emerging field that integrates different omics data types, offers more comprehensive insights into biological processes than any single omics approach alone. Currently, many researchers routinely incorporate omics technologies such as proteomics and...
Mushrooms, particularly those rich in bioactive compounds, have garnered significant interest in both diagnostic and therapeutic fields due to their notable antimicrobial and anticancer properties. Recent studies have highlighted the antimicrobial efficacy of various edible mushroom extracts, which have demonstrated substantial activity against a range of bacterial and fungal pathogens. In...
The 24/7 Medical Chatbot is an AI-powered application designed to enhance access to healthcare by providing personalized medical advice and prompt responses to user queries. The system aims to bridge the communication gap between users and healthcare providers, particularly for those hesitant to seek medical attention for minor issues that could escalate into serious conditions. Utilizing...
This study investigates the bacterial species present in soils from mining areas in Bellary District, Karnataka, and explores their potential as antibacterial agents. Soil samples were collected and subjected to a series of analyses, including staining, biochemical testing, and screening for antibiotic production. The antibacterial activity of the isolates was evaluated against a range of...
In the recent years, Image captioning has gained significant attention due to its potential applications in various fields, including aiding the visually impaired and enhancing content accessibility. This project aims to develop an efficient and accurate image captioning system using a novel combination of deep learning frameworks. The proposed model utilizes EfficientNetV2 as the encoder to...
This study explores the effects of neutron irradiation on Gallium Nitride High-Electron-Mobility Transistors (GaN-HEMTs) in environments with high neutron flux, such as those encountered in space and particle accelerators. GaN-HEMT devices were irradiated using a 10 Ci Americium Beryllium (AmBe) source, generating a neutron spectrum ranging from thermal energies to 9.8 MeV, thereby simulating...
Ridge gourd plant, belonging to the spurge family Cucurbitaceae can grow in different geographical areas Growth of ridge gourd is favorable around 25°C to 35°C whereas temperatures lower than 20s °C or higher than 38°C affects germination and yield. The main objective of the study was to investigate the effect of different time duration of cold plasma on the growth and yield of ridge gourd...
In the present research work, we have prepared Mg 1−x Zn x Pr y Fe 2−y O 4 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 1.0 in steps of 0.2; y = 0.0 & 0.1) nanoferrites by novel solution combustion technique using pure Magnesium nitrate [Mg(NO 3 ) 2 ⋅6H 2 O], Zinc nitrate [Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ⋅6H 2 O], Ferric nitrate [Fe
(NO 3 ) 3 ⋅9H 2 O], Praseodymium nitrate [Pr(NO 3 ) 3 ⋅6H 2 O] are used as oxidizers and urea [CO(NH 2 ) 2 ]...
This study investigates the effectiveness of inclusive virtual support groups using psychoeducation to reduce academic stress among young adults. With rising academic demands, many students face significant stress that affects both their mental well-being and academic performance. With the increasing reliance on technology, this research explores how digital platforms can be leveraged to...
In this work we report structural and electrical properties of Co1-xCdxCeyFe2−yO4 (0.0 ≤ x≤1.0; y=0.0, 0.1) nanoferrites have been synthesized successfully by novel solution combustion method. Structural investigation was studied using x-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Elemental analysis by x-ray diffraction (EDAX) techniques....
The development of nano-photocatalyst to tackle the ongoing water purification as well as organic die degradation issue is the major concern to the research community today. In our present study, Dy$^{3+}$ doped $NiCr{_2}O{_4}$, ($Dy{_x}Ni{_(1-x)}Cr{_2}O{_4}$; x =0, 0.005, 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.025 & 0.03) nano-catalysts were prepared through solution combustion method using Isoleucine as a...
Abiotic stress factors, salinity, drought, flooding, and high temperatures cause major crop losses worldwide. Mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek), a major legume grown in India is an essential source of proteins, micronutrients, and vitamins. Seed germination in all plants including legumes is highly sensitive to NaCl stress conditions (soil salinity). NaCl stress significantly decreases...
Novel therapeutic strategies are required to mitigate antibiotic-resistant Enterococcus faecalis, a common pathogen in oral infections. In current work, we investigated the possibility of lactic acid bacterial (LAB) solvent extracts to suppress autoinducing peptides (AIPs), which are essential for quorum sensing in E. faecalis. E. faecalis isolates were characterized from saliva. The capacity...
The current study investigates the possibility of using endophytes, which are symbiotic microorganisms residing within plant tissues, as innovative biofactories for synthesizing nanoparticles (NPs). This study took advantage of the unique metabolic pathways of fungal endophytes to mycosynthesize NPs, which were subsequently characterized using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray...
The global response to the COVID-19 pandemic has catalysed unprecedented advances in technologies and techniques for elucidating human and pathogen biology, yielding vast amounts of multi-dimensional omics data. Genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, epigenomics, and metabolomics, among other fields, provide unique insights into the intricacies of human cells, both normal and infected....
In the era of digital education, e-learning platforms are becoming increasingly popular. However, one of the significant challenges they face is ensuring that all students are adequately supported to achieve their learning goals. This project aims to develop a data mining system for e-learning platforms that can analyze student performance and identify those who are underperforming. By...
The gut microbiome, comprising a wide range of bacteria, viruses, and fungi, plays a vital role in maintaining human health. Its composition is influenced by factors such as diet, environment, and genetics, which in turn affect the microbiomes functions in digestion, immune regulation, and metabolism. The core of these functions is the production of metabolites and signalling molecules that...
At Present, diabetes has no recognized treatment. The treatment of type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM) comprises a variety of pharmacological interventions have been licensed; some are undergoing clinical trials, and they are categorised based on how they work. insulin types, sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors, biguanides, thiazolidinediones, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors,...
L-asparaginase is an anticancer agent that lowers L-asparagine “which is an important nutrient for tumour cells” that breaks down L-asparagine into L-aspartic acid and ammonia leading to starvation of the cancer cells and apoptosis in susceptible leukemic cells. Hence, the demand for L-asparaginase is expected to surge due to the increase in clinical and industrial applications in various...
Endophytic fungi produce secondary metabolites that might prove to be an important source of bioactive compounds. Endophytes derived from medicinal plants have shown promising results in terms of producing bioactive substances which are highly potent antimicrobial substances. In this study, 10 distinct endophytic fungi were isolated from the plant Plectranthus amboinicus. Ethyl acetate crude...
This study investigates the isolation of yeast strains from forest soil and their application in nanobiotechnology. Multiple yeast species were successfully isolated using selective media, and molecular characterization, including sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, identified three isolates. Two were found to be the pathogenic Candida parapsilosis, while the third...
Klebsiella pneumoniae (kp)is an opportunistic pathogen and causes wide range of infections from mild to life threatening diseases: pneumonias, urinary tract infections, bacteraemia, and liver abscesses. Classically, KP has only seriously infected immunocompromised people, the discovery and spread of hypervirulent strains has increased the number of vulnerable individuals to include...
Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, have a significant impact on both the environment and on humans. They frequently cause extensive ecological damage and interrupt essential services like clean water and sanitary facilities. Improving disaster preparedness and resilience in vulnerable areas requires an understanding of the patterns and time intervals between seismic events. This study...
The growing interest in herbal medicines has brought increased attention to medicinal plants, which are abundant in phytochemical compounds. However, concerns have arisen regarding the presence of heavy metals in some herbal formulations, likely due to the contamination of soil and water by industrial and agricultural activities in which these medicinal plants have grown. Lead, a toxic heavy...
The two crucial factors that impact the society and environment are the climate change and sustainable development. The climate change has become a pressing concern currently at global, regional, and local scales as it is directly connected to the human-welfare. Investigation of the real-time climatology is the only solution to address the environment sustainability, which calls for...
Aflatoxins are a group of toxic compounds produced by certain molds, particularly Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. These molds are found on bakery food products. Aflatoxins are known for their potential to contaminate food supplies, leading to serious health risks. This study aimed to assess the occurrence of toxigenic fungi and mycotoxin contamination in bakery food...
Landslides pose significant threats to human lives, infrastructure, and the environment worldwide. Accurate prediction and mapping of landslide susceptibility are crucial for effective disaster risk management and land-use planning. This study explores the application of advanced machine learning techniques in conjunction with multi-temporal remote sensing data for improved landslide...
The growing demand for sustainable materials has intensified the research into Two-dimensional materials, with MXenes emerging as a promising material across various industries due to their exceptional properties. 2D materials have been in the research spotlight from past decades due to their unique physical and chemical properties. They attracted significant interest in various domains such...
In this study, we synthesize BaFe₁₂O₁₉ (BaM) using the hydrothermal method with various combinational doping of Sr and Sn via the combinational analysis (1-X).(1-y).x.y, exploring both X=Y and X≠Y configurations. BaFe₁₂O₁₉ is known for its potential in spintronics applications, particularly as a candidate for high-density magnetic storage and microwave devices due to its high coercivity,...
Maternal deaths are results of preventable and treatable complications during pregnancy, childbirth, severe bleeding and infections after child birth, and unsafe abortions. To address inequalities and ensure access to respectful and high-quality of maternity care, ending preventable maternal deaths during pregnancy, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends an access to maternal health...
The optimization of crop yield is crucial for addressing global food security challenges, and Linear Programming Problems (LPP) offer powerful mathematical tools for this purpose. LPP is employed to model and solve complex agricultural problems, allowing for the efficient allocation of resources such as land, water, and fertilizers to maximize crop productivity. This approach involves defining...
The construction of the C-S bond plays a very important role in the synthesis of natural products, drug molecules, and pesticides. This work reports a highly efficient method for synthesizing diaryl sulfides using a titanium-based nanocatalyst. The nanocatalyst was prepared by doping metal on functionalized titanium dioxide. The synthesized nanocatalyst was found to be an efficient catalyst...
In the face of the significant environmental challenges posed by fossil fuels, microalgae have emerged as a promising and sustainable alternative. These photosynthetic organisms convert sunlight and atmospheric carbon dioxide into a variety of biomolecules that can be transformed into valuable products like biodiesel and bioplastics. Key factors in the commercial production of these biobased...
Among different classes of pesticides, chlorpyrifos (CPF) is an organophosphorus pesticide widely used in agriculture. This pesticide has dramatically degraded the environment due to its overuse and has impacted both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. As CPF itself is recalcitrant in the environment, its chlorinated breakdown products are highly persistent and more hazardous to the...
Plastic pollution represents a critical environmental challenge, driving the need for innovative and sustainable solutions. This review provides a comprehensive examination of the current literature on microorganisms capable of degrading plastic materials, including bacteria, fungi, and enzymes. These microorganisms utilize a variety of strategies, such as enzymatic hydrolysis and...
Milleffle is a nutritionally superior waffle crafted from unique blend of millets such as Ragi, Bajra and buckwheat. It stands out as a gluten-free option. It is known that juvenile diabetes is a chronic disease among children .The management of this autoimmune disease is more important, as it causes extreme hunger in children. The incorporation of millets in our diet becomes more important to...
We selected three different available anticancer drugs in the market and studied their nature of binding to the carrier protein, Human Serum Albumin (HSA) followed by ADMET parameters and Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The selected drugs were (i) vimentin-1N-1 (ii) 4-[4-(2-methoxy phenyl)piperizine-1-yl)cinnoline and (iii)...
This project focuses on developing a robust method for detecting anomalies in time-series heart rate data, laying the groundwork for a software solution aimed at real-time health monitoring. Using synthetic data that simulates typical heart rate patterns, the project employs threshold-based detection to identify abnormal heart rates—specifically those exceeding 120 bpm or dropping below 35...
Noise has become a nuisance to the environment and is growing so fast that it will ultimately jeopardize people’s quality of life. Noise has increased significantly all over the world during the past few decades, but especially in densely populated areas. The main negative impact of increased noise pollution on the human environment is human physiology and psychology reduction. In response to...
The 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) created by the UN call for urgent action by all member states to achieve ambitious goals like eradicating poverty and hunger, improving global health, reducing inequalities and spurring economic growth while battling climate change and conserving our oceans and forests by 2030. With merely 6 years left, the SDGs are far off track proving incremental...
Psychological resilience, or the ability to adapt in the face of adversity, is crucial for maintaining mental health, especially in the context of rising environmental stressors. This study investigates the impact of nature connectedness and climate anxiety on psychological resilience among young and middle-aged adults using a comparative correlational design. The research aims to determine...
Self-efficacy, or the belief in one's ability to perform tasks and achieve goals, significantly affects experiences with teletherapy. Teletherapy involves delivering mental health services through technology such as video calls, messaging platforms, or mobile apps. Individuals with high self-efficacy are more likely to engage with teletherapy effectively, navigate technology with confidence,...
Infectious diseases continue to pose a significant global health challenge. Mathematical modeling has emerged as a critical tool for understanding disease dynamics and informing public health interventions. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of modeling infectious disease epidemics on networks, progressing from the simple Erdős-Rényi random graph to more complex structures. We delve...
Abstract:
Depression and anxiety are psychological disorders that have predominantly increased over the years and are currently being treated with antidepressant drugs. These drugs pose several side effects and fail to work on certain patients due to the varied therapeutic effects in different individuals. Opioid peptides seem to be a more suitable alternative due to their antidepressant...
Background: Occupational stress is a global phenomenon affecting the health care workers and having an impact on their job performance and wellbeing. In India among the 5.76 million health care workers- 29% doctors, 80% nursing staff amount to the total health care working system according to Karan A et al 2021-the availability ratio of health care workers and the population is low that...
Galactosidase enzymes, especially β-galactosidase, are important in the hydrolysis of galactosides and influence a large number of industries, especially food and biotechnological processing. Almonds (Prunus dulcis) are considered as a natural source of galactosidase, a potentially valuable one that needs to be further exploited to develop extraction and purification protocols. This involves...
Cellulase is a complex enzyme consisting of endoglucanase, exo-glucanase, and beta‐glucosidase those together act to hydrolyze cellulose into glucose units. The enzyme is produced by various microorganisms. Fungal cellulase are popular than bacterial cellulase. Aspergillus and Trichoderma are the most important fungi cellulase producers under solid‐state fermentation (SSF) due to their high...
Sedatives-hypnotics are commonly encountered in criminal cases, due to their widespread use as prescription drugs and high potential for abuse. The analysis of these drugs is carried out using preliminary spot tests and instrumental analysis for confirmation and quantification. However, there is a need for sustainability approach which can be attained through better optimization of the...
GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs) are essential for high-power and high-frequency applications due to their superior performance characteristics. Understanding the effects of doping concentration, buffer layer thickness, and polarization is crucial for optimizing these devices. This study explores the impact of doping concentration, buffer layer thickness, and polarization effects...
Speech and language impairments are common among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), often manifesting as difficulties with articulation, prosody, and social communication. Traditional speech and language therapy is effective but tends to follow standardized approaches that may not fully account for the unique and evolving needs of each child. This research aims to develop an AI...
The tubers of Coleus rotundifolius, commonly called chinese potato, are commonly consumed as food in the Konkan coast in India and several parts of Africa. These tubers are also utilized in traditional medicine due to their high content of polyphenols and alkaloids. However, this plant has not been explored for the presence of proteins of biomedical significance.
The present study aims to...
In the current investigation an endeavor was undertaken to replace Synthetic polymer-based
films employed in food packaging applications with films from renewable materials sourced
from waste. A polymer Nano composite film was prepared from K-Carrageenan (KC), Pectin
and ZnO Nano particles (NPs) by solution casting method. The Morphology and structure of
the P/KC/ZnO Nanocomposite films...
The present study was emphasized to investigate the photocatalytic degradation of malachite green dye (MG) using Vanadium Oxide nanoparticles (V2O5NPs) synthesized from Citrus maxima fruit peel extract. The biologically synthesized V2O5NPs were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Transmission electron microscopy...
Organic wastes from banana peel, beetroot peel, and pineapple peel were used in the production of wine by utilizing their natural sugar and other nutrients. The present study was carried out for the evaluation of physico-chemical and sensory parameters of wines and their economics of wine production. Table wine was produced from juice extracted from washed peels of banana and pineapple fruits...
Plant-derived natural products have long been used in therapeutic practices and drug discovery, offering significant contributions to modern medicine. Exploring the potentials of these natural compounds through a phytotherapeutic approach and emphasizing their role in treating and preventing diseases is of global interest. Moreover, the increasing prevalence of life-threatening conditions and...
According to the UN, over 30% of all forms of plastics produced are used as packaging material. Cosmetics and hygiene related products that are formulated in aqueous formats are all stored in plastic containers. It is desirable to minimize or eliminate the amount of plastic used as packaging material for Cosmetics and hygiene related products. In this regard, we have developed a shampoo...
Species specific roost assessment including population estimation, microclimatic conditions, and other faunal diversity in the roost helps develop protocols for bat survey for ecological impact assessment. Since few bats exhibit highly specific roosting preferences, understanding their roost characteristics is essential for developing conservation strategies. Keeping this as the main focus,...
Probiotics are well known for their effective health benefits to their host and have gained significant attention for their role in maintaining gut health and overall well-being. Among the various groups of probiotics, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are particularly noteworthy for their prevalence in fermented foods and their ability to produce lactic acid through carbohydrate fermentation. This...
Lipases are the class of enzymes which catalyse the hydrolysis of long-chain triglycerides. The present study focuses on identification of a potent lipolytic fungus, production of lipase through optimization of nutritional and cultural conditions under submerged fermentation and application of lipase. Molecular characterization of the fungal isolate JUCLF03 by Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS)...
The isolated microalgae were harvested. The biomass yield was calculated, dried and the dry weight was determined. The dried microalgal cells were subjected to total lipid estimation using gravimetry. A total of 10 different fatty acids were identified from the FAME products of lipids of Dictyosphaerium ehrenbergianum using GC-MS analysis of trans esterified microalgal lipids, among which...
There is a great need for developing bioplastic that is sustainable and eco-friendly. Microalgae isolated from freshwater sources such as lakes are a promising option for production of bioplastic due to their high lipid content. The suitable microalgae is isolated and screened from local freshwater lakes and it is then grown in enrichment algal media. Quantitatively the growth of microalgae in...
L-Asparaginase, a crucial enzyme for treating Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), was explored for its production and anticancer efficacy from soil-dwelling microbes. Soil samples were screened, and L-Asparaginase-producing strains were isolated and identified using standard microbiological techniques. Optimization of enzyme production involved adjusting physical parameters with optimal...
In the world that demands the use of ecological application for making more eco-friendly products in recent days is mycelium based composites. Different species of fungi display different characteristics with tremendous potential to invade, immobilize and binds the substrate and thereby increasing the strength of the materials formed. One of the newest and most promising is the fabrication of...
Quantum computing is a cutting-edge technology that integrates the principles of quantum mechanics to perform complex computations far beyond the capabilities of classical computers. By utilizing quantum bits, or qubits, quantum computers can process vast amounts of data simultaneously, making them especially powerful for solving problems involving large datasets and intricate calculations....
Quantum materials, characterized by the emergence of quantum mechanical effects at macroscopic scales, have garnered significant interest due to their potential to revolutionize various technological domains. This class of materials, including graphene, topological insulators like Bismuth Selenide (Bi₂Se₃), and high-temperature superconductors such as Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide (YBCO),...
This study focuses on the preparation and evaluation of antioxidant-rich stone flower tea, incorporating Parmelia perlata (stone flower), Kaempferia parviflora (black ginger), and Curcuma caesia (black turmeric). The decoction of P. perlata was prepared by extracting 100 g of the lichen with 100 ml of water at 80°C for 60 minutes. The dried filtrate was combined with powdered K. parviflora, C....
Dyslexia, a specific learning disability characterized by difficulties in reading and language processing, poses significant challenges in conventional educational settings. Traditional remedial approaches often lack the adaptability required to address the diverse needs of dyslexic students effectively. This research paper presents the development and evaluation of a novel machine learning...
MXenes, a family of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides, nitrides and carbonitrides, have garnered a global attention because of their promising applications in Energy convention and storage (ECS), Electromagnetic interference shielding sensing, catalysis, biomedicine, and more. In the past several years, many MXenes derivatives with different structures have been successfully...
The research analyses the food truck industry in India, emphasising its attractiveness as a result of inexpensive beginning costs, adaptable hours, and street food that reflects regional tastes and culture. This idea is a relatively new trend in India, but it has already become popular in the food industry in the West. A place's and its inhabitants' culture are fundamentally shaped by their...
In this project we would go through Recommendation System for Short Videos. Many modern web-based platforms is to maximize business KPIs or user pleasure by presenting users with sorted lists of recommendations. Users of social media have been spending a lot of time on Short Form Video (SFV) platforms in recent years. Promising solutions for tailored content recommendation have emerged in...
A critical analysis on the reproductive health concerning “Debates on Surrogacy Regulation Act, 2021”
Objective: To critically analyze and study the concerns regarding reproductive health in respect to debates on surrogacy and role of modern protests in nonviolent resistance.
Specific Objectives:
1] To comparatively analyze the opinions on the debates of surrogacy.
2] To provide an...
Owing to the carbon emissions of IC engine vehicles and due to global warming more emphasis is on green energy. Electric Vehicles(EVs) is one of the prime solutions to drive this green energy trend. EVs stores the energy to drive the vehicle in the form of battery packs. One alternative for traditional battery pack is fuel cell. They use an electrochemical reaction to convert chemical energy...
Companies globally have been trying to alter existing transportation systems to maximize public transport benefits, especially in the sector of high-speed (HS) ground transportation. The latest invention of such is Elon Musk’s ultra-high-speed rail (UHSR), hyperloop. This technology enables a rail service to operate at a potential speed of 1,200 km/h. Hyperloop’s ambitious speed goal has the...
The gut microflora is a combination of all microbes that live in the digestive tracts of animals including humans. The influence of these gut microbes on the physiology and metabolism of the body is profound. It is notable that minor variations within the body and changes in external environment can largely affect the gut microbiome which can in turn affect our physical, emotional and mental...
Abstract— To investigate the influence of nanostructure topologies on a fixed substrate solar cell dimension, a comparative study was conducted using TCAD Silvaco software under AM 1.5 illumination conditions for CdS/CdTe solar cells. Various nanopillar structures, including nano-tri-pillars, nano-quad-pillars, nano-penta-pillars, nano-hexa-pillars, and nano-cylindrical pillars, were...
Lipase inhibitors are compounds that locally block pancreatic and gastric lipases in the stomach and small intestine, preventing the hydrolysis of triglycerides (TGs) from food into absorbable monoglycerides and free fatty acids. Pancreatic lipase (PL) is considered as one of the safest target for diet induced anti induced, anti-obesity drug development. Search for pancreatic lipase (PL)...
This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the short-circuit behavior of 600V Trench Gate Silicon Carbide (SiC) MOSFETs using TCAD software Silvaco, which are increasingly utilized in high-power and high-temperature applications due to their superior material properties. The unique trench gate structure of SiC MOSFETs contributes to enhanced electric field distribution, lower on-resistance,...
This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the short-circuit behavior of 600V Trench Gate Silicon Carbide (SiC) MOSFETs using TCAD software Silvaco, which are increasingly utilized in high-power and high-temperature applications due to their superior material properties. The unique trench gate structure of SiC MOSFETs contributes to enhanced electric field distribution, lower on-resistance,...
Abstract
India leads the world in Musa paradisiaca (banana) production, with an annual output of approximately 14.2 million tonnes. Other major banana producers include Brazil, Ecuador, China, the Philippines, Indonesia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Thailand, and Colombia. However, there is a problem associated with banana production: around 60% of the banana crop is discarded or composted after...
Introduction: In the pre-Christian era, cultural taboos, prohibitions, and restrictions were cautiously adhered to due to the fear of supernatural consequences. However, even after adopting Christianity, these practices were not entirely eradicated, although they dwindled. The paper examines the extent to which socio-cultural beliefs on feeding practices persist in the face of changing...
The increase in the energy demand inspires researchers to research on various clean energy resources like wind energy, solar energy, etc., Solar energy is one of the most efficient renewable energy resources that is abundantly available. large increase in the usage of Photovoltaic cells has been seen in the past few years in grid-connected and stand-alone inverter systems. The Output of...
Anthropometry is the investigation of the estimation of the human body regarding various elements of bone, muscle and fat tissue. Forensic anthropology is the application of the scientific study of the human Skelton within the context of medico and legal aspects. Somatometric measurements of cephalic, facial and nasal is useful in determining different races and ethnicity of a population. The...
The study focuses on the effects of various parameters on the satellite orbits. It aims to determine satellite stability in both Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and Geostationary Orbit (GEO) using data from the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) at Jain University. This method is used to determine the stability by collecting data on the satellite positions over 6 months and monitoring...
The present work reports the structural, dielectric and electrical properties of nanocrystalline Mg1-xZnxPryFe2-yO4 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 1.0; y = 0.0, 0.1) ferrites synthesized by novel solution combustion method. All the synthesized samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electric microscopy (SEM) and Energy dispersive x-ray...
L-glutaminase (L-glutamine amidohydrolase E.C.3.5.1.2) has gained lot of importants in recent years due to its important application in the pharmaceutical industry as an alternative for the treatment of various cancers. L-glutaminase is a unique enzyme with catalytic activity and the ability to modulate glutamine levels, making it a valuable enzyme with numerous potential applications....
The study investigates arsenic contamination in edible plants near the Hatti industrial area in Raichur, Karnataka, highlighting significant environmental and public health concerns. Samples from various locations around the industrial zone were analyzed using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES). Results showed elevated arsenic levels in plant tissues, with...
In the present study, endophytic bacteria and fungi were isolated from leaves of Stevia rebaudiana from Karnataka and Kerala regions. Endophytes were screened for diversity and their ability to produce stevial metabolites. A total of 20 fungal and 17 bacterial isolates were isolated from leaves. The diversity analysis revealed that the plant harbored diverse bacterial and fungal groups and the...
In this research work, we prepared SmI2 anhydrous hydrate rare-earth iodides by using an eco-friendly Annealing technique using He or H2 furnance for vaccum dehydration. To develop and apply these scintillators effectively, it is crucial to have an efficient and economical method to produce high-purity Samarium di-iodide (SmI2). We conducted a comparative study on the dehydration mechanisms of...
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a critical global health threat, with wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) acting as key reservoirs for resistant pathogens. In India, these facilities often harbor dangerous antibiotic-resistant bacteria, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE), and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae...
The COVID-19 pandemic has posed significant challenges to healthcare systems worldwide. Understanding the factors influencing patient outcomes, particularly survival rates, is crucial for effective management and resource allocation. This study focuses on the estimation of survival probabilities for patients hospitalized due to COVID-19, specifically analyzing the length of stay in...
The environmental impact of conventional plastics has led to the search for sustainable alternatives, with bioplastics emerging as a promising solution. This study focuses on the cultivation of microalgae and the subsequent conversion of the harvested biomass into biodegradable plastics. Microalgae are an ideal feedstock due to their rapid growth, high biomass productivity and minimal land...
In this study, we present a sustainable approach to fabricating cerium oxide/reduced graphene oxide (CeO₂/rGO) nanocomposites using a green and efficient reflux methodology. This eco-friendly synthesis method leverages mild conditions and minimizes the use of hazardous chemicals, aligning with principles of green chemistry. The process involves the reduction of graphene oxide and simultaneous...
Water scarcity is a significant global problem, affecting more than 700 million people worldwide who do not have access to clean drinking water, which can lead to the prevalence of water borne diseases like cholera and typhoid. India is placed 13th among the world's water-deficient countries due to its large population and the existing effects of climate change. Access to clean water is an...
This research underscores sustainability through the implementation of environmental friendly synthesis of Schiff Base, leveraging the well-established versatility and pharmacological effects of the ligand. Citric acid, sourced from citrus fruits, replaces conventional laboratory acids, fostering an eco-friendly acidic environment for catalytic activity. Microwave irradiation, for 4 to 5...
The thesis explores the innovative integration of biodesign and biomimicry principles to address the challenge of decomposition through a non-human lens. Material circularity in terms of decomposition refers to the ability of a material to re-enter the natural cycle by breaking down into its constituent components in a way that is environmentally friendly and beneficial. In a circular economy,...
k-Carrageenan, a red seaweed polysaccharide, offers mucoadhesive, gelling properties for regulated medication release, with pH-sensitive release capabilities. In general, polysaccharide gels are highly desirable for drug delivery due to their ability to react to environmental stimuli like pH, temperature, and enzyme activity. This responsiveness enhances drug delivery precision, selectivity,...
Graphene Oxide, CoFe2O4 and GO-CoFe2O4 were synthesised Under Hydrothermal method, Centrifuged and characterized. GO synthesised using Graphite powder and AgNO3. CoFe2O4 synthesised using FeCl3 and CoCl2.6H2O. These two were mixed with ethanol and hydrothermally treated. Powdered samples were obtained and characterized. UV study gives the Tauc Plot of GO and CoFe2O4 gives Eg of 3.3eV and...
Polyaniline (PANI) is an attractive conducting polymer due to its unique electrical properties, environmental stability, and possible applications in sensors, batteries, antistatic coatings, etc. It can be conductive or insulating by tuning the synthesis conditions, which would give rise to a broad application of this material. Here we have synthesized PANI using the chemical oxidative...
Pyrrole is an important nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle that can be found in numerous compounds of biological importance. Given its vast importance, pyrrole continues to be an attractive target for the development of new synthetic reactions. Hence, we synthesized pyrrole-coupled with some phenacyl bromide successfully and all the synthesized compounds were structurally elucidated...
Herein, we synthesized thiosemicarbazones using different aldehydes and thiosemicarbazide followed by hydrazinyl thiazole derivatives using different phenacyl bromide substituents. The synthesized thiosemicarbazones and hydrazinyl thiazole derivatives were confirmed through various spectroscopic techniques like FTIR, 1H NMR, and mass spectrometry. Molecular docking studies were performed using...
Indeed, the growing interest in conducting polymers during this decade is largely due to their remarkable electrical properties, which open up a variety of exciting applications. These polymers can conduct electricity like metals while retaining the flexibility and lightweight nature of plastics. The versatility and tuneable properties of conducting polymers continue to drive research and...
Human - Computer Interaction (HCI) systems that use electroencephalography (EEG) to recognize numbers have the potential to improve new features by incorporating critical human data. This work relates to the systematic literature review and is a crucial component of the study on Marathi Number Recognition using EEG Signals. In this study, 300 chosen publications from the 2019–2024 IEEE Xplore,...
This paper critically examines the impact of technological innovations, particularly in the areas of financial technology (FinTech), artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML), on digital payments. The aim is to analyze how these advances have transformed traditional payment systems to improve transaction efficiency, reduce costs, and allow real-time analysis, making them...
In the wake of rapid technological advancements, teletherapy has emerged as a transformative approach to mental health care, offering unprecedented accessibility and flexibility. This study critically examines the comparative effectiveness, accessibility, and user satisfaction of teletherapy versus traditional offline therapy, within the context of global efforts to promote sustainable health...
Nanostructured solar cells and nanowall-based solar cells are crucial advancements in photovoltaics, but understanding temperature impacts is essential for optimizing efficiency, stability, and commercial viability. The paper under consideration investigates the effect of temperature on the efficiency and operational characteristics of nanowall-based CdS/CdTe solar cells using TCAD software...
In this paper, we explore a novel multi modal approach that bridges the gap between audio, text and visual representation by utilizing the Clotho dataset, a comprehensive collection of audio recordings with detailed textual annotation. Our methodology involves two primary stages: first we employ state-of-the-art audio processing and natural language processing techniques to transcribe audio...
Asthma, a chronic inflammatory condition of the airways, is managed primarily through the use of bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs. However, traditional herbal remedies, such as betel leaf (Piper betle), have been explored for their potential therapeutic effects in asthma management. This review synthesizes current research on the pharmacological properties of betel leaf, focusing on...
Background- Attention and working memory are the basic parameters of success in students' lives. There is a decline in today's youth's attentional and working memory abilities due to overindulgence in short media and social media content. This study aims to study the effect of different genres of music on the attention span and working memory of emerging adults.
Methodology- 75 University...
Within the genus Orthopoxvirus, monkeypox virus (MPV) is a viral zoonotic disease that is spread from animal to human. It has been demonstrated recently that the MPV outbreak has spread to more than 80 nations. The pathogen and host engage in intricate interactions that dictate the final outcome of microbial infection. Recognition of conserved signature: molecular structures, known as...
Studies on the psychological elements influencing pro-environmental behavior have been spurred by the recent focus on sustainable living. This study looks into the relationship between young people's attitudes about sustainability and the Indian philosophy-based Triguna Personality Theory. According to Triguna theory, there are three forms of personality: Rajas (activity and passion), Sattva...
The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) in agriculture is playing a vital role in enhancing food security and promoting sustainable farming practices. IoT devices, such as sensors, drones, and automated machinery, enable real-time monitoring of soil conditions, weather patterns, and crop health. These technologies facilitate precision agriculture by optimizing the use of resources like...
Background: Annually, around 50,000 brain tumors are diagnosed in the United States, with gliomas comprising the majority. High-grade gliomas, including glioblastomas, represent a particularly aggressive subset, accounting for approximately 25% of adult and 15% of pediatric brain tumors. The treatment of high-grade gliomas has seen minimal advancement in recent years due to their complex...
Extracellular vesicles are a potentially useful tool for sustainable agriculture, offering chances to improve soil health and crop productivity in environmentally friendly farming methods. The potential exists for these membrane-bound nanoparticles, which are released by diverse organisms, to facilitate the delivery of vital nutrients, foster advantageous interactions with the microbiome, and...
Relationships are extremely difficult and since humans are social creatures we need to have fulfilling relationship for our well-being and mental health.
The aim of the study is to find the causal relationship between ghosting and loneliness
The current study looks at how ghosting can bring about loneliness in emerging adults from the age of 18 years to 29 years, A sample of 101 couples was...
Hypnoanalysis or hypnotherapy is a shorter and targeted version of psychoanalytical hypnosis. It utilizes the unconscious and subconscious mind to alter the core beliefs, memories, and emotions inaccessible or aversive to the conscious mind. It helps in bringing out memories, events, emotions, and beliefs that are otherwise averted, repressed, or suppressed due to their disturbing or...
Bidyut Kumar Murmu1, Simran Budhathoki1, Rhea Vinod Nair 2, Veena Krishna Das2, Krupa S
Jain (Deemed-to-be-University) School of Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka- 560027, India
Email: krupa.s@jainuniversity.ac.in
Abstract:
Hydrogels have become a revolutionary innovation in farming, tackling major issues like lack of water, declining soil health, and wasteful use of fertilizers....
Functionally Graded Material is a newly emerging branch of study. Due to their distinct mechanical, thermal, and electrical characteristics, functionally graded materials (F GMs) have attracted a lot of interest lately. Tri-Phase Multi Component FGMs, a subclass of FGMs, have shown promise in tackling challenging engineering issues in a variety of sectors. This research provides a thorough...
Glasses with infrared (IR) transparency are extremely useful for the applications in thermal imaging and spectroscopy. Tellurium glasses doped with Sm2O3 with a molecular composition of xLi2O-(80-x)B2O3-19.5TeO2-0.5Sm2O3 (x = 30, 35, 40, 45 and 50 mol%) have been synthesized using melt-quenching technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of these samples shows the absence of sharp peaks,...
Accurate estimation of time of death in forensic cases is essential to reconstruct the events leading to a person's death. Traditional methods rely heavily on circumstantial evidence and physiological parameters, which often lead to some uncertainty. This study explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to improve time of death estimation by analysing post-mortem drug concentrations....
Nanotechnology is the latest emerging technology having enormous potential in almost all fields related to life sciences. To enhance plant growth and control fungal diseases, fertilizers, and fungicides are heavily used in the agricultural sector. The use of these chemicals affects soil and groundwater pollution and declining animal health. The application of nanomaterials in plants has...
Purvi Tejaswi Rao, N.Kushalva Priya, Prathiksha MA, Akshatha Banadka
Dengue is a viral disease spread primarily by mosquitoes in tropical and subtropical regions. It is caused by four different serotypes of the dengue virus (DENV-1 to DENV-4), with Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes being the main carriers. The illness can be evident in various forms, from the relatively mild...
Nanostructure technique is most significant in photovoltaics for providing advanced sustainable energy solution. The unique three-dimensional (3D) nanowall architecture offers better surface area-to-volume ratio, improving light absorption and charge carrier collection compared to traditional flat-plate designs. Besides these advantages, maximizing performance in the longer wavelength range...
Nanostructure technique is most significant in photovoltaics for providing advanced sustainable energy solution. The unique three-dimensional (3D) nanowall architecture offers better surface area-to-volume ratio, improving light absorption and charge carrier collection compared to traditional flat-plate designs. Besides these advantages, maximizing performance in the longer wavelength range...
